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S-PLUS: Photometric Recalibration with the Stellar Color Regression Method and an Improved Gaia XP Synthetic Photometry Method

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Xiao, Kai ; Huang, Yang ; Yuan, Haibo ; Beers, Timothy C. ; Huang, Bowen ; Xu, Shuai ; Yang, Lin ; Almeida-Fernandes, Felipe ; Perottoni, Helio D. ; Limberg, Guilherme ; Schoenell, William ; Ribeiro, Tiago ; Kanaan, Antonio ; de Oliveira, Natanael Gomes
Total Authors: 14
Document type: Journal article
Source: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES; v. 271, n. 2, p. 15-pg., 2024-04-01.
Abstract

We present a comprehensive recalibration of narrowband/medium-band and broadband photometry from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) by leveraging two approaches: an improved Gaia XP synthetic photometry (XPSP) method with corrected Gaia XP spectra, and the stellar color regression (SCR) method with corrected Gaia Early Data Release 3 photometric data and spectroscopic data from LAMOST Data Release 7. Through the use of millions of stars as standards per band, we demonstrate the existence of position-dependent systematic errors, up to 23 mmag for the main survey region, in the S-PLUS iDR4 photometric data. A comparison between the XPSP and SCR methods reveals minor differences in zero-point offsets, typically within the range of 1-6 mmag, indicating the accuracy of the recalibration, and a twofold to threefold improvement in the zero-point precision. During this process, we also verify and correct for systematic errors related to CCD position. The corrected S-PLUS iDR4 photometric data will provide a solid data foundation for conducting scientific research that relies on high-precision calibration. Our results underscore the power of the XPSP method in combination with the SCR method, showcasing their effectiveness in enhancing calibration precision for wide-field surveys when combined with Gaia photometry and XP spectra, to be applied for other S-PLUS subsurveys. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/07301-5 - Chemical-abundance patterns of disrupted dwarf galaxies
Grantee:Guilherme Limberg
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 21/10429-0 - The chemodynamical structure of the ancient galactic halo
Grantee:Guilherme Limberg
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 18/20977-2 - Identification of giant stars for mapping our Galaxy in the S-PLUS survey
Grantee:Felipe de Almeida Fernandes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 19/26492-3 - Science with the Brazilian robotic telescope
Grantee:Claudia Lucia Mendes de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Special Projects