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Beyond bubbles: Unraveling the interfacial pH effects on bubble size distribution

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Author(s):
da Silva, Jeyse ; Nobrega, Eryka ; Staciaki, Felipe ; Almeida, Fernanda R. ; Wosiak, Gabriel ; Gutierrez, Alexis ; Bruno, Odemir ; Lopes, Mauro C. ; Pereira, Ernesto
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL; v. 494, p. 10-pg., 2024-06-18.
Abstract

Interfacial pH changes and bubble dynamics play pivotal roles in water electrolysis, significantly impacting cell overvoltage and energy consumption. The quantification of these changes has proven challenging, given the traditional focus on bulk solution pH fluctuations. In contrast to previous studies on individual bubble growth, this research adopts a distinctive approach, analyzing over than 8,000 bubbles in each experiment through advanced image processing computational procedures for edge detection. This methodology provides extensive data for comprehensive statistical analysis. Furthermore, the study delves into the generation of H2 2 and O2 2 bubbles during water electrolysis in both acidic and alkaline media, employing a platinum strip electrode. Crucial experimental variables, such as electrolyte pH, gas type, and current density, are systematically explored for their influence on bubble size and distribution using a 23 3 factorial design. In addition to this work, finite element simulations were conducted to model interfacial pH under the same experimental conditions. These simulations substantiate our experimental findings, confirming the occurrence of interfacial pH transitions in some instances. This transition, in turn, influences the bubble size distribution and consequently impacts cell voltage. These experimental and simulated datasets and potential curves allow for comparing interfacial pH changes with bubble size and the cell voltage relationship. With broad implications for various applications, such as energy production and material development, where interfacial pH changes and bubble formation are essential, this novel approach allows the optimization of boundary conditions for more effective electrochemical processes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/27029-5 - Electrochemical carboxylation of organic molecules for the formation of high added value products
Grantee:Jeyse Tawana da Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 15/12851-0 - Graphene modified with RuO2 and/or TiO2: synthesis, characterization and aplication to electrochemical reactions
Grantee:Mariana Cristina Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 13/07296-2 - CDMF - Center for the Development of Functional Materials
Grantee:Elson Longo da Silva
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 21/11630-1 - Development of new materials and methods for capacitive deionization
Grantee:Felipe Staciaki da Luz
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 18/24383-0 - Coupled electrochemical and microwave synthesis of new optimized electrode materials
Grantee:Gabriel Wosiak Leite
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 22/05254-0 - Carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction to polymeric precursors
Grantee:Eryka Thamyris Damascena Nobrega Cavalcanti
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/11986-5 - Generation and storage of New Energy: bringing technological development for the country
Grantee:Ana Flávia Nogueira
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program
FAPESP's process: 14/50249-8 - Green chemistry: sustainable synthetic methods employing benign solvents, safer reagents, and bio-renewable feedstock
Grantee:Arlene Gonçalves Corrêa
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program