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Sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) proteolysis by matrix metalloproteinase-2 contributes to vascular dysfunction in early hypertension

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de Mello, Marcela M. Blascke ; Neves, Viviano Gomes de Oliveira ; Parente, Juliana Montenegro ; Pernomian, Laena ; de Oliveira, Isadora Sousa ; Pedersoli, Carina Amarante ; Awata, Wanessa Mayumi Carvalho ; Tirapelli, Carlos Renato ; Arantes, Eliane Candiani ; Tostes, Rita de Cassia A. ; Schulz, Richard ; de Castro, Michele Mazzaron
Total Authors: 12
Document type: Journal article
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology; v. 983, p. 9-pg., 2024-09-07.
Abstract

Aims: Hypertension is associated with an increased activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 in the vasculature, which, in turn, proteolyzes extra- and intracellular proteins that lead to vascular dysfunction. The activity of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) is decreased in the aortas of hypertensive rats. Increased activity of MMP-2 proteolyzed SERCA in rat heart during ischemia and reperfusion injury, thus impairing cardiac function. Therefore, we examined whether increased activity of MMP-2 in early hypertension contributes to proteolyze SERCA in the aortas, thus leading to maladaptive vascular remodeling and dysfunction. Main methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were submitted to two kidney-one clip (2K-1C) or Sham surgery and treated with doxycycline. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was assessed by tail-cuff plethysmography. After 7 days, aortas were collected for zymography assays, Western blot to SERCA, ATPase activity assay, vascular reactivity, Ki-67 immunofluorescence and hematoxylin/eosin stain. Key findings: SBP was increased in 2K-1C rats and doxycycline did not reduce it, but decreased MMP-2 activity and prevented SERCA proteolysis in aortas. Cross sectional area, media to lumen ratio and Ki-67 were all increased in the aortas of hypertensive rats and doxycycline decreased Ki-67. In 2K-1C rats, arterial relaxation to acetylcholine was impaired and doxycycline ameliorated it. Significance: doxycycline reduced MMP-2 activity in aortas of 2K-1C rats and prevented proteolysis of SERCA and its dysfunction, thus ameliorating hypertension-induced vascular dysfunction. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/09174-8 - Extra- and intracellular activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 by oxidative stress in arterial hypertension-induced vascular remodeling via extracellular matrix dependent- and independent mechanisms
Grantee:Michele Mazzaron de Castro
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/11936-3 - Center for Translational Science and Biopharmaceutical Development
Grantee:Benedito Barraviera
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Science Centers for Development
FAPESP's process: 20/13176-3 - Human monoclonal antibodies (scFv) discovery with cross-reactivity and pH-dependent to metalloproteases from Bothrops spp
Grantee:Isadora Sousa de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 20/02619-1 - Potential effects of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 on the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) in Hypertension-induced vascular dysfunction
Grantee:Marcela Maria Blascke de Mello
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 22/04888-5 - Gestational and neonatal treatment with antioxidant or interleukin-10 decreases maladaptive arterial remodeling and Hypertension in the adult offspring of hypertensive rats through downregulating inflammatory mediators and MMP-2 activity
Grantee:Michele Mazzaron de Castro
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants