Nutritional quality of plant-based meat and dairy alternatives, and new front-of-package labeling (FOPL) in Brazil

Author(s)

Luz, Gisele Marcondes ; Costa-Santos, Augusto Cesar ; Moraes-Neto, Venancio Ferreira ; Pallone, Juliana Azevedo Lima

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE; v. 61, n. 5, p. 11-pg., 2023-11-23.

Abstract

The nutritional quality of 132 plant-based meat alternatives (PBMAs) and 242 plant-based dairy alternatives (PBDAs) in the Brazilian market was evaluated for nutritional content reported in the labeling. Added sugar, saturated fat, and sodium limits were also observed according to the new Brazilian front-of-pack labeling (FOPL). In general, PBMAs have a considerable content of protein, dietary fiber and reduced content of saturated fat and sodium, while PBDAs have a low Na content, a high content of total and saturated fat, but are poor in protein and dietary fiber. Regarding micronutrients, PBMAs can be considered a source of iron, and PBDAs are a source of calcium. For FOPL, 37% of PBDAs and 21% of PBMAs must have the descriptions "high in saturated fat" and "high in sodium", respectively, on their labels. Therefore, the PBMAs and PBDAs available on the Brazilian market have great potential to contribute to a healthy diet, however, aspects such as the absorption of nutrients and their effects on health and the possibility of total or partial replacement of meat and dairy products should be considered in future investigations. In addition, the data presented are useful to assist consumers, food industries, and regulatory bodies. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 22/03268-3 - Alternative analytical techniques and in vitro digestion assays to special foods
• Grantee: Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants