Iron's role in soil organic carbon (de)stabilization in mangroves under land use change

Author(s)

Ruiz, Francisco ; Bernardino, Angelo Fraga ; Queiroz, Hermano Melo ; Otero, Xose Luis ; Rumpel, Cornelia ; Ferreira, Tiago Osorio

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS; v. 15, n. 1, p. 11-pg., 2024-11-30.

Abstract

Mangroves are coastal hotspots for carbon storage and yet face multiple threats from anthropogenic activities. Here we explore the role of iron-mediated organomineral interactions (FeOMIs) in soil organic carbon (SOC) stabilization and their sensitivity to land use change (LUC) in Amazonian mangroves. We show that Fe oxides protect more labile SOC fractions, which would otherwise be vulnerable to biological degradation, with poorly crystalline Fe oxides being the most effective phase for SOC retention. Despite the fragile equilibrium of FeOMI under dynamic redox conditions in mangroves, this balance sustains approximately 8% of total SOC. The studied LUC scenario led to massive loss of FeOMIs as less crystalline phases were either degraded or transformed into more crystalline ones, losing the efficiency in retaining SOC. The conversion of mangroves to pastures and shrimp ponds, which are pervasive globally, triggers important biogeochemical changes, with major implications for the carbon sequestration potential of mangrove soils. Mangroves store significant soil organic carbon, but the biogeochemical processes involved are not fully understood. This study reveals that poorly crystalline Fe oxides play a key role in stabilizing labile SOC in Amazonian mangroves, though land use change depletes this carbon pool. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 21/10573-4 - Center for Carbon Research in Tropical Agriculture (CCARBON)
• Grantee: Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino Cerri
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
• FAPESP's process: 20/15230-5 - Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation - RCG2I
• Grantee: Julio Romano Meneghini
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program
• FAPESP's process: 23/06841-9 - Impact of Extreme Weather on Iron-Mediated Organo-Mineral Interactions in Mangrove Soils
• Grantee: Francisco Ruiz
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral