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Report Metabolic reprogramming of macrophages by PKM2 promotes IL-10 production via adenosine

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Toller-Kawahisa, Juliana Escher ; Viacava, Paula Ramos ; Palsson-McDermott, Eva Margareta ; Nascimento, Daniele Carvalho ; Cervantes-Silva, Mariana Patricia ; O'Carroll, Shane Myles ; Zotta, Alessia ; Damasceno, Luis Eduardo Alves ; Publio, Gabriel Azevedo ; Forti, Pedro ; Luiz, Joao Paulo Mesquita ; de Melo, Bruno Marcel Silva ; Martins, Timna Varela ; Faca, Vitor Marcel ; Curtis, Annie ; Cunha, Thiago Mattar ; Cunha, Fernando de Queiroz ; O'Neill, Luke Anthony John ; Alves-Filho, Jose Carlos
Total Authors: 19
Document type: Journal article
Source: CELL REPORTS; v. 44, n. 1, p. 15-pg., 2025-01-07.
Abstract

Macrophages play a crucial role in immune responses and undergo metabolic reprogramming to fulfill their functions. The tetramerization of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) induces the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 in vivo, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report that PKM2 activation with the pharmacological agent TEPP-46 increases IL-10 production LPS-activated macrophages by metabolic reprogramming, leading to the production and release of ATP from glycolysis. The effect of TEPP-46 is abolished in PKM2-deficient macrophages. Extracellular ATP is converted into adenosine by ectonucleotidases that activate adenosine receptor A2a (A2aR) to enhance IL-10 production. Interestingly, IL-10 production induced by PKM2 activation is associated with improved mitochondrial health. Our results identify adenosine derived from glycolytic ATP as a driver of IL-10 production, highlighting the role of tetrameric PKM2 in regulating glycolysis to promote IL-10 production. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/08216-2 - CRID - Center for Research in Inflammatory Diseases
Grantee:Fernando de Queiroz Cunha
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 19/25298-9 - Role of PKM2 in neutrophil metabolism and function
Grantee:Juliana Escher Toller
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 17/01714-8 - PKM2 contribution to neutrophils' activation in experimental systemic lupus erythematosus onset
Grantee:Juliana Escher Toller
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral