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SETUP OF A DRONE-BASED SAR EXPERIMENT TO ANALYZE A BOREAL FOREST

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Author(s):
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Persson, Henrik, I ; Mukhopadhyay, Ritwika ; Valbuena, Ruben ; Shevchenko, Alina, V ; Lueck, Linda ; Herold, Martin ; Motagh, Mandi ; Ore, Gian ; Freitas, Eduardo ; Wimmer, Christian ; Hernandez-Figueroa, Hugo E.
Total Authors: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: IGARSS 2024-2024 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM, IGARSS 2024; v. N/A, p. 4-pg., 2024-01-01.
Abstract

The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has long been used from satellites for forest monitoring at global level. The boreal forests in Sweden are well described wall-to-wall from airborne laser scanning and airborne photography. Hence, in Sweden, SAR can often only provide a limited added value, due to the low resolution compared to other sensors, despite its all-weather acquisition capabilities. By accounting for interfering effects that currently degrade the useful information in SAR images, it can be extremely valuable for both vegetation mapping and belowground mapping (e.g., soil conditions and tree roots). In the current work, we present the configuration of the first drone-based SAR experiment that allows us to image the forest in 3D with very high spatial resolution. We have started the analyses by using tomography to derive reflectivity for the roots of single trees, and comparing these with reference root biomass. The linear relationship indicates a potential for using SAR to derive forest variables that were yet neglected or little researched. Moreover, extensive additional remote sensing data have been collected from both airborne and spaceborne platforms, and reference data for both the vegetation and soil have been inventoried in-situ using complementary measurements and sensors. Hence, this unique experimental setup enables many unprecedented analyses about SAR applied to boreal forests. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/13498-6 - Attribute extraction by drone-borne radar and camera for monitoring power generators, transmission lines and distribution centers
Grantee:Gian Carlos Oré Huacles
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 21/06506-0 - Strongly resonant all-dielectric metasurfaces based on quasi-dark and toroidal modes
Grantee:Hugo Enrique Hernández Figueroa
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/11380-5 - CPTEn - São Paulo Center for the Study of Energy Transition
Grantee:Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Science Centers for Development
FAPESP's process: 21/00199-8 - SMART NEtworks and ServiceS for 2030 (SMARTNESS)
Grantee:Christian Rodolfo Esteve Rothenberg
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program