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Origins and Diversification of Myiasis Across Blowflies

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Author(s):
Cardoso, Gisele Antoniazzi ; Cunha, Vanessa A. S. ; Genevcius, Bruno C. ; Madeira-Ott, Tais ; Costa, Barbara Maria de Andrade ; Rossoni, Daniela Munhoz ; Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline ; Torres, Tatiana Teixeira
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION; v. 15, n. 2, p. 22-pg., 2025-02-01.
Abstract

Parasitism represents a prevalent and successful ecological strategy that has evolved independently numerous times across metazoa. Understanding the origin and diversification of parasitism is a central question in evolutionary biology. This study investigated the evolutionary path leading to a specific form of parasitism in blowflies known as myiasis, where larvae develop on or within a vertebrate. We modeled myiasis-associated traits, including trophic specialization (obligatory parasitism, facultative parasitism and saprophagy), larval food substrate (necrotic, fresh or both) and developmental temperature (constant, variable or both) across the blowfly phylogeny. Our results suggested that the ancestral state of blowflies likely encompassed saprophagy or facultative parasitism, with larvae developing in corpses or necrotic tissues from wounds in either homeothermic or heterothermic hosts. Furthermore, our analysis highlights the role of facultative parasitism as an intermediate step for obligate parasitism in blowflies, indicating that pre-adaptations for a facultative parasitic lifestyle may serve as stepping stones for emerging obligate parasitism. These findings shed light on the complex evolutionary history of blowfly vertebrate parasitism, emphasizing the importance of facultative parasitism as a critical transitional stage in this evolutionary process. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/11160-0 - Genomic and phenotypic signatures of the evolution of trophic habits in insects: a macro-evolutionary perspective
Grantee:Bruno Celso Feltrin Genevcius
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Support Program for Fixating Young Doctors
FAPESP's process: 20/05636-4 - Dimensions US-BIOTA-São Paulo: more to the blow fly than meets the eye: understanding evolutionary and genetic origins of diverse trophic specializations
Grantee:Tatiana Teixeira Torres
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/12632-4 - Morphological evolution and cranial integration in Phyllostomidae
Grantee:Daniela Munhoz Rossoni
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 15/16598-8 - Cranial evolution of sigmodontine rodents Wagner, 1843
Grantee:Bárbara Maria de Andrade Costa
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/17904-0 - Functional studies of candidate genes involved in food preference in Calliphoridae (Diptera) using the model species Drosophila melanogaster
Grantee:Gisele Antoniazzi Cardoso
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 23/02501-9 - Assembly and annotation of Calliphoridae genomes
Grantee:Bruno Celso Feltrin Genevcius
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 23/01559-3 - Genomic and phenotypic signatures of the evolution of trophic habits in insects: a macro-evolutionary perspective
Grantee:Tatiana Teixeira Torres
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants