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High photon-phonon pair generation rate in a two-dimensional optomechanical crystal

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Author(s):
Mayor, Felix M. ; Malik, Sultan ; Primo, Andre G. ; Gyger, Samuel ; Jiang, Wentao ; Alegre, Thiago P. M. ; Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS; v. 16, n. 1, p. 7-pg., 2025-03-15.
Abstract

Integrated optomechanical systems are a leading platform for manipulating, sensing, and distributing quantum information, but are limited by residual optical heating. Here, we demonstrate a two-dimensional optomechanical crystal (OMC) geometry with increased thermal anchoring and a mechanical mode at 7.4 GHz, well aligned with the operation range of cryogenic microwave hardware and piezoelectric transducers. The eight times better thermalization than current one-dimensional OMCs, large optomechanical coupling rates, g(0)/2 pi approximate to 880 kHz, and high optical quality factors, Q(opt) = 2.4 x 10(5), allow ground-state cooling (n(m) = 0.32) of the acoustic mode from 3 K and entering the optomechanical strong-coupling regime. In pulsed sideband asymmetry measurements, we show ground-state operation (n(m) < 0.45) at temperatures below 10 mK, with repetition rates up to 3 MHz, generating photon-phonon pairs at approximate to 147 kHz. Our results extend optomechanical system capabilities and establish a robust foundation for future microwave-to-optical transducers with entanglement rates exceeding state-of-the-art superconducting qubit decoherence rates. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/00058-0 - Enabling waveguide-cavity scattering for microwave-to-optical transduction
Grantee:André Garcia Primo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/09738-9 - Near strong coupling optomechanical cavities
Grantee:André Garcia Primo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 18/25339-4 - Integrated photonics devices
Grantee:Newton Cesario Frateschi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/15577-5 - Nonlinear nanophotonics circuits: building blocks for optical frequency synthesis, filtering and signal processing
Grantee:Gustavo Silva Wiederhecker
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants - Phase 2