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Approximating Rearrangement Distances with Replicas and Flexible Intergenic Regions

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Author(s):
Siqueira, Gabriel ; Alexandrino, Alexsandro Oliveira ; Oliveira, Andre Rodrigues ; Jean, Geraldine ; Fertin, Guillaume ; Dias, Zanoni
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: BIOINFORMATICS RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, ISBRA 2023; v. 14248, p. 14-pg., 2023-01-01.
Abstract

Many tools from Computational Biology compute distances between genomes by counting the number of genome rearrangement events, such as reversals of a segment of genes. Most approaches to model these problems consider some simplifications such as ignoring nucleotides outside genes (the so-called intergenic regions), or assuming that just a single copy of each gene exists in the genomes. Recent works made advancements in more general models considering replicated genes and the number of nucleotides in intergenic regions. Our work aims at adapting those results by applying some flexibilization to match intergenic regions that do not have the same number of nucleotides. We propose the Signed Flexible Intergenic Reversal Distance problem, which seeks the minimum number of reversals necessary to transform one genome into the other and encodes the genomes using flexible intergenic region information while also allowing multiple copies of a gene. We show the relationship of this problem with the Signed Minimum Common Flexible Intergenic String Partition problem and use a 2k-approximation to the partition problem to show a 8k-approximation to the distance problem, where k is the maximum number of copies of a gene in the genomes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/08293-7 - CCES - Center for Computational Engineering and Sciences
Grantee:Munir Salomao Skaf
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 21/13824-8 - Generalization of string partition problems
Grantee:Gabriel Henriques Siqueira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 22/13555-0 - Rearrangement distances in unbalanced genomes considering intergenic regions
Grantee:Gabriel Henriques Siqueira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate