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New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase-5-producing Escherichia coli ST48 isolated from Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

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Author(s):
Santos, Gabriel Siqueira dos ; da Costa, Andre Luiz Mota ; Martins, Mariana Castilho ; Teixeira, Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello ; Sartori, Luciana ; Gaeta, Natalia Carrillo ; Souza, Gisele Oliveira de ; Neto, Jose Soares Ferreira ; Heinemann, Marcos Bryan
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: Veterinary Microbiology; v. 307, p. 5-pg., 2025-08-01.
Abstract

Carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli are frequently related to healthcare-associated infections. Still, those have been reported from variable sources, including wild and zoo animals, posing a substantial threat to the conservation of animal species vulnerable to extinction. In this study, we reported an NDM-5-producing E. coli ST 48 isolated from rectal swab collected on April 21st, 2024 from a healthy Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) in a Brazilian Zoo. The E. coli strain showed antimicrobial-resistant genes to quinolones, tetracyclines, and beta-lactams, including carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins, besides a wide range of virulence factors encoding genes. Phylogenomic analysis showed that the NDM-5-producing E. coli ST48 strain clustered with lineages from Myanmar and China. Its blaNDM-5 genetic context shared insertion sequences and adjacent genes with other ST48 strains. This is the first report of NDM-5-producing E. coli isolated from a zoo animal in Brazil, highlighting the potential to species conservation and the importance of monitoring antimicrobialresistant bacteria in zoo animals. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/15008-0 - Evaluation of bats in urban-rural interfaces: heavy metal contamination, antimicrobial resistance, and microorganisms with zoonotic potential
Grantee:Natália Carrillo Gaeta
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral