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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Geodesics and Almost Geodesic Cycles in Random Regular Graphs

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Author(s):
Benjamini, Itai [1] ; Hoppen, Carlos [2] ; Ofek, Eran [3] ; Pratat, Pawet [4] ; Wormald, Nick [5]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Math, IL-76100 Rehovot - Israel
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Matemat & Estat, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Comp Sci & Appl Math, IL-76100 Rehovot - Israel
[4] W Virginia Univ, Dept Math, Morgantown, WV 26506 - USA
[5] Univ Waterloo, Dept Combinator & Optimizat, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 - Canada
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY; v. 66, n. 2, p. 115-136, FEB 2011.
Web of Science Citations: 4
Abstract

A geodesic in a graph G is a shortest path between two vertices of G. For a specific function e(n) of n, we define an almost geodesic cycle C in G to be a cycle in which for every two vertices u and v in C, the distance d(G)(u, v) is at least d(C)(u, v) - e(n). Let omega(n) be any function tending to infinity with n. We consider a random d-regular graph on n vertices. We show that almost all pairs of vertices belong to an almost geodesic cycle C with e(n)= log(d-1)log(d-1) n+omega(n) and vertical bar C vertical bar =2 log(d-1) n+O(omega(n)). Along the way, we obtain results on near-geodesic paths. We also give the limiting distribution of the number of geodesics between two random vertices in this random graph. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 66: 115-136, 2011 (AU)