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(Reference retrieved automatically from Google Scholar through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Recognition by the Thyroid Hormone Receptor of Canonical DNA Response Elements

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Author(s):
Migliorini Figueira, Ana Carolina [1] ; Lima, Luis Mauricio T. R. [2] ; Lima, Leonardo H. F. [1] ; Ranzani, Americo T. [1] ; Mule, Guilherme dos Santos [2] ; Polikarpov, Igor [1]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Fac Farm, BR-21941590 Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: BIOCHEMISTRY; v. 49, n. 5, p. 893-904, 2010.
Web of Science Citations: 10
Abstract

To shed more light on the molecular requirements for recognition of thyroid response elements (TRES) by thyroid receptors (TRs), we compared the specific aspects of DNA TRE recognition by different TR constructs. Using fluorescence anisotropy, we performed a detailed and hierarchical study of TR-TRE binding. This wits done by comparing the binding affinities of three different TR constructs for four different TRE DNA elements, including palindromic sequences and direct repeats (F2, PAL, DR-1, and DR-4) as well as their interactions with nonspecific DNA sequences. The effect of MgCl2 on suppressing of nonselective DNA binding to TR was also investigated. Furthermore, we determined the dissociation constants of the hTR beta DBD (DNA binding domain) and hTR beta DBD-LBD (DNA binding and ligand binding domains) for specific TRES. We found that a minimum DNA recognition peptide derived from DBD (H1TR) is sufficient for recognition and interaction with TREs, whereas scrambled DNA sequences were unrecognized. Additionally, we determined that the TR DBD binds to F2, PAL, and DR-4 with high affinity and similar K-d values. The TR DBD-LBD recognizes all the tested TRES but binds preferentially to F2, with even higher affinity. Finally, our results demonstrate the important role played by LBDs in modulating TR-DNA binding. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 08/00078-1 - Structure and biophysical studies of complexes of nuclear receptors, ligands, DNA responsive elements and corregulators proteins
Grantee:Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 06/00182-8 - Structural biophysics of nuclear receptors and related proteins
Grantee:Igor Polikarpov
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants