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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Reasons for Brazilian women to switch from different contraceptives to long-acting reversible contraceptives

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Author(s):
Ferreira, Jessica M. [1] ; Nunes, Fabiana R. [1] ; Modesto, Waleska [1] ; Goncalves, Mayara P. [1] ; Bahamondes, Luis [1]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Natl Inst Hormones & Womens Hlth, Campinas, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 1
Document type: Journal article
Source: Contraception; v. 89, n. 1, p. 17-21, JAN 2014.
Web of Science Citations: 16
Abstract

Objectives: Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) include the copper-releasing intrauterine device (IUD), the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) and implants. Despite the high contraceptive efficacy of LARCs, their prevalence of use remains low in many countries. The objective of this study was to assess the main reasons for switching from contraceptive methods requiring daily or monthly compliance to LARC methods within a Brazilian cohort. Study Design: Women of 18-50 years of age using different contraceptives and wishing to switch to a LARC method answered a questionnaire regarding their motivations for switching from their current contraceptive. Continuation rates were evaluated 1 year after method initiation. Sample size was calculated at 1040 women. Clinical performance was evaluated by life table analysis. The cutoff date for analysis was May 23, 2013. Results: Overall, 1167 women were interviewed; however, after 1 year of use, the medical records of only 1154 women were available for review. The main personal reason for switching, as reported by the women, was ``fear of becoming pregnant{''} while the main medical reasons were nausea and vomiting and unscheduled bleeding. No pregnancies occurred during LARC use, and the main reasons for discontinuation were expulsion (in the case of the IUD and LNG-IUS) and a decision to undergo surgical sterilization (in the case of the etonogestrel-releasing implant). Continuation rate was similar to 95.0/100 women/year for the three methods. Conclusions: Most women chose a LARC method for its safety and for practical reasons, and after 1 year of use, most women continued with the method. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/01380-9 - Decision making to switch from injectable and oral contraceptives or condom to long acting reversible contraceptives
Grantee:Luis Guillermo Bahamondes
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants