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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Composite polymerization stress as a function of specimen configuration assessed by crack analysis and finite element analysis

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Author(s):
Braga, Roberto R. [1] ; Koplin, Christof [2] ; Yamamoto, Takatsugu [3] ; Tyler, Ken [4] ; Ferracane, Jack L. [5] ; Swain, Michael V. [4]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biomat & Oral Biol, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Mech Mat, Biomed Mat & Implants Grp, D-79108 Freiburg - Germany
[3] Tsurumi Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Operat Dent, Tsurumi Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2308501 - Japan
[4] Univ Sydney, Biomat Sci Res Unit, Fac Dent, Sydney Dent Hosp, Surry Hills, NSW 2010 - Australia
[5] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Biomat & Biomech, Dept Restorat Dent, Portland, OR 97239 - USA
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Dental Materials; v. 29, n. 10, p. 1026-1033, OCT 2013.
Web of Science Citations: 9
Abstract

Objectives. To test the null hypothesis that polymerization-induced stress was not influenced by cavity dimensions and geometries. Methods. Four experimental groups, with different C-factors and specimen volumes were defined using bottom-less glass disks (height: 1 or 2 mm) with a central hole 3 or 6 mm in diameter, and 3 mm wall thickness. Another four groups were created by bonding a glass plate to the bottom of the disks. Additionally, disks with 2-mm height, 3 mm in cavity diameter, and 4.5-mm thick walls were prepared. Vickers indents (9.8 N, 20 s) were made at the top surface at 600 mu m from the cavity margin. The lengths of the indentation diagonal and the corner cracks parallel to the cavity margin were measured. Ten minutes after restoration (Majesty Esthetic, Kuraray), cracks were re-measured. Stresses at the indent site were calculated based on glass fracture toughness and increase in crack length. Data were subjected to ANOVA/Tukey or Kruskal-Wallis/Mann-Whitney tests (alpha: 5%, n = 8). Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to estimate stress at the interface and the effective structural rigidity of the substrate. Results. Overall, for experimental and FEA results, cavities developed higher stress than bottom-less disks. Increasing wall thickness did not affect stress. When similar geometries and C-factors were compared, higher volumes developed higher stress and had greater incidence of margin cracking. Clinical significance. C-factor is a suitable predictor for polymerization stress in low compliance environments, particularly due to its simplicity. However, the influence of cavity size cannot be disregarded especially for the development of marginal cracking. The interaction between size, geometry and stiffness is likely to become more complex according to the complexity of the cavity shape. (C) 2013 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 09/16267-0 - Crack propagation in the surrounding structure caused by composite polymerization stress: local and material-related effects
Grantee:Roberto Ruggiero Braga
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research