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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Boron adsorption in acric soils as a function of pH variation

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Author(s):
Marcio Roberto Soares [1] ; José Carlos Casagrande [2] ; Luis Reynaldo Ferracciú Alleoni [3]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Universidade Federal de São Carlos
[2] Universidade Federal de São Carlos
[3] USP. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo; v. 32, n. 1, p. 111-120, 2008-02-00.
Abstract

Boron (B) adsorption by soils affects its bioavailable contents and contamination potential. The objectives of this study were: (a) to investigate the effects of pH variation on B adsorption by topsoil and subsoil samples from an Anionic "Rhodic" Acrudox (RA), an Anionic "Xanthic" Acrudox (XA) - both with a positive balance of charge in Bw horizon - and a Rhodic Kandiudalf (RK); (b) to evaluate the ability of the Langmuir model of simulating the experimental results of B adsorption; and (c) to correlate chemical, physical and mineralogical soil attributes with the values of maximum adsorption (Ads max) and affinity coefficient (K L), derived from the isotherms. To quantify the amount of adsorbed B, batch experiments were carried out using a 0.01 mol L-1 NaCl solution as a support electrolyte containing 0.1; 0.2; 0.4; 0.8; 1.2; 1.6; 2.0 and 4.0 µg mL-1 of B. An increase of B adsorption was observed after raising the pH (between 3.5 and 8.0) and the initial concentration of added B. Larger amounts of B were adsorbed in topsoil samples from RK and in Bw positively charged horizons from acric Oxisols. Boron adsorption was represented by type-C (linear) and type-L (exponential) isotherms and well fitted by the Langmuir model. Ads max and K L, estimated by nonlinear regressions, were not correlated with the pH. At a natural pH, the organic matter (OM) and clay contents influenced Ads max most in the topsoil samples. In the subsoil layers, Ads max was negatively correlated with OM contents and positively correlated with gibbsite contents. At a natural pH, the contents of free and amorphous Fe (hydr)oxides were correlated with K L values from subsoil samples. After pH increase, the oxide contents were correlated with Ads max values from the topsoil samples. (AU)