| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Marcelo Giannini
[1]
;
Alessandra Peres Silva
[2]
;
Vanessa Cavalli
[3]
;
Adriana Franco Paes Leme
[4]
Total Authors: 4
|
| Affiliation: | [1] Campinas State University. Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry - Brasil
[2] Campinas State University. Piracicaba Dental School - Brasil
[3] Campinas State University. Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry - Brasil
[4] Campinas State University. Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Physiological Sciences
Total Affiliations: 4
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | Journal of Applied Oral Science; v. 14, n. 2, p. 82-87, 2006-04-00. |
| Abstract | |
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agents (CPG) containing fluoride (CF) or calcium (CCa) on the ultimate tensile strength of enamel (UTS). METHOD: A "cube-like" resin composite structure was built-up on the occlusal surface of twenty-two sound third molars to facilitate specimen preparation for the micro-tensile test. The restored teeth were serially sectioned in buccal-lingual direction in slices with approximate 0.7 mm thickness. Each slice was trimmed with a fine diamond bur to reduce the buccal, internal slope enamel of the cusps to a dumb-bell shape with a cross-sectional area at the "neck" of less than 0.5 mm². The samples were randomly divided into 12 groups (n=11). The control groups were not submitted to the bleaching regimen. Specimens were treated with 10% CPG gel or with 10% CPG formulations containing CF (0.2% and 0.5%) or CCa (0.05% and 0.2%). Bleached groups received the application of the 10% CPGs for 6 hours/day at 37º C, during 14 consecutive days and were stored in artificial saliva (AS) or 100% relative humidity (RH) among each application. After bleaching, specimens were tested with the microtensile method at 0.5 mm/min. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey test (5%). RESULTS: No significant difference was observed between groups stored in AS or RH. Specimens treated with CF or CCa presented similar UTS as unbleached control groups. CONCLUSION: Either 10% CPG formulations containing CF or CCa can preserve the UTS after bleaching regimen. (AU) | |