Environmental gradient in reservoirs of the medium and low Tietê River: limnological differences through the habitat sequence

Author(s)

Welber Senteio Smith ^[1] ; Evaldo Luis Gaeta Espíndola ^[2] ; Odete Rocha ^[3]

Affiliation

^[1] Universidade de Sorocaba. Programa de Mestrado em Processos Tecnológicos e Ambientais - Brasil

^[2] Universidade de São Paulo. Centro de Recursos Hídricos e Ecologia Aplicada - Brasil

^[3] Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva - Brasil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Acta Limnol. Bras.; v. 26, n. 1, p. 73-88, 2014-03-00.

Abstract

AIM: The reservoirs of the medium and low Tietê River are disposed as a "cascade series", in which time, physiographic features and influence from drainage basins present differences that determine variability in their dynamics. These reservoirs are submitted to different impacts from the urban centres which they drain, and also from agricultural activities.Considering these features, the aim of this work was to characterize the Medium and Low Tietê river stretches by limnological analysis (including water and sediments) considering dry and rainy seasons evaluating changes along the reservoirs sequence. METHODS: Based on physical and chemical measurements on water and sediments from 16 points along the reservoirs and in the river mouth of the main tributaries, it was possible to make an environmental characterization of the study area. RESULTS: This was performed focusing on water, sediment, habitat structure and time scale. Generally, the data showed a reduction in the values of the analyzed parameters along the reservoirs sequence. Moreover, it was possible to identify differences between the dry and rainy seasons for water and sediment parameters. Concerning habitat structure, there is a gradient along the river, which shows that the environmental quality improves from the river head to the river mouth. Differences in macrophyte composition, kind of sediments, transparency and habitats were also identified. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, modifications were identified in the habitats general structure along the medium Tietê stretch: emerging macrophytes and muddy bottom predominate upstream; and submerging macrophytes and sandy bottom predominate downstream. The water characteristics should be taken into consideration, because they reflect the impacts upon the drainage basin of each reservoir. (AU)