Microalgae as a solution for the recovery of nutrients from high-load sanitary wastewater

• Grant number: 18/18367-1
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• Duration: February 01, 2019 - January 31, 2022
• Field of knowledge: Engineering - Sanitary Engineering - Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment
• Principal Investigator: Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro da Silva
• Grantee: Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro da Silva
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Engenharia (FE). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Bauru. Bauru , SP, Brazil
• Associated researchers: Alvaro José dos Santos Neto ; Germán Buitrón Méndez ; Heitor Cantarella ; Inês Cechin ; Katia Regina Evaristo de Jesus ; Késia Silva Lourenço ; Raul Muñoz Torre ; Rodrigo Braga Moruzzi ; Tânia Vasconcelos Fernandes

Abstract

Today's sanitation systems imply devaluation of waste, loss of nutrients, waste of water and emission of pollutant waste in the environment. It is known that the agricultural sector depends on the use of synthetic fertilizers for the global food production. However, this sector has been under great pressure due to the water crisis and the future shortage of phosphorus. In addition, the new concept of sanitation aims at the maximum recovery of energy and resources of wastewater, minimizing the use of drinking water and emissions of micropollutants. In this context, this project aims at the development and improvement of sanitary sewage treatment technologies that allow the transition to a circular economy and bring environmental, economic and social benefits. Therefore, a treatment process comprised of an anaerobic system and microalgae cultivation will be evaluated. Moreover, the final effluent quality, methane production and algal biomass will be monitored. The use of natural coagulants will be studied for the separation of the algal biomass by coagulation / flocculation. The resulting algal biomass will be evaluated for its biofertilizer quality and viability in Amaranthus cruentus cultivation. Removal of micropollutants, heavy metals and human pathogens will also be evaluated throughout the system to ensure final effluent quality and algal biomass suitable for reuse. Finally, the sustainability analysis of the process will be carried out, considering the different scenarios for algae biomass recovery. With the suggested treatment system the nutrients, energy and water cycles will be closed in a sustainable way, while we produce a valuable product of algal biomass. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

DA SILVA, JULLIANA ALVES; BRAGA, ADRIANA F. M.; FERMOSO, FERNANDO G.; ZAIAT, MARCELO; SILVA, GUSTAVO H. R.. Evaluation of the influence of trace metals on methane production from domestic sewage, using the Plackett-Burman experimental design. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 294, SEP 15 2021. (18/00213-8, 18/18367-1)

TEIXEIRA, MARIANA SOUZA; SPERANZA, LAIS GALILEU; DA SILVA, ISABEL COSTACURTA; MORUZZI, RODRIGO BRAGA; RIBEIRO SILVA, GUSTAVO HENRIQUE. Tannin-based coagulant for harvesting microalgae cultivated in wastewater: Efficiency, floc morphology and products characterization. Science of The Total Environment, v. 807, n. 1, FEB 10 2022. (18/18367-1)

PRADO, LARISSA DE OLIVEIRA; BOLZANI, HUGO RENAN; SOUZA, HUGO HENRIQUE DE SIMONE; RUAS, GRAZIELE; DA SILVA, GUSTAVO HENRIQUE RIBEIRO. Microalgal cultivation in open and closed systems under a tropical climate: A life cycle comparison. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, v. 422, p. 13-pg., 2023-09-06. (22/07475-3, 18/18367-1)