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Synchronization in networks: applications in neuroscience

Grant number: 23/07481-6
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: March 01, 2024
End date: February 28, 2026
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics
Principal Investigator:Thomas Kaue Dal Maso Peron
Grantee:Thomas Kaue Dal Maso Peron
Host Institution: Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computação (ICMC). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Carlos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Synchronization processes are crucial for the proper functioning ofbiological systems. However, coherent behaviors can also create pernicious effects, such as the pathological synchrony in the brain, which is related with neuronal disorders such as Parkinson disease and autism. In the complex systems literature, the collective dynamics of populations of neurons is typically studied by assessing how the formation of synchronous states depends on the network of synapses. In this project, we will tackle the inverse problem that is typically found in experimental scenarios, that is, (i) the reconstruction of dynamical networks. We will develop a method that employs ergodic theory and machine learning to solve the opposite problem: given a set of time series, it will reveal the connections of the network that generated the data. This methodology will allow us to analyze experimental recordings in neuroscience. As an application of our technique, we will (ii) characterize and classify neurological diseases by using clinical data recorded in EEG exams of children with autism. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
PHAM, TUAN MINH; PERON, THOMAS; METZ, FERNANDO L.. Effects of clustering heterogeneity on the spectral density of sparse networks. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, v. 110, n. 5, p. 13-pg., . (23/07481-6, 13/07375-0)
RODRIGUES, FRANCISCO A.; PERON, THOMAS; CONNAUGHTON, COLM; KURTHS, JURGEN; MORENO, YAMIR. A machine learning approach to predicting dynamical observables from network structure. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SC, v. 481, n. 2306, p. 12-pg., . (24/02322-0, 15/50122-0, 20/09835-1, 23/07481-6, 13/07375-0)