| Grant number: | 10/20455-4 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | September 01, 2011 |
| End date: | February 28, 2014 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Genetics - Molecular Genetics and Genetics of Microorganisms |
| Principal Investigator: | Reinaldo Otávio Alvarenga Alves de Brito |
| Grantee: | Reinaldo Otávio Alvarenga Alves de Brito |
| Host Institution: | Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS). Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR). São Carlos , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Carlos |
| Associated researchers: | Vanessa Regina Gonçalves |
| Associated research grant(s): | 13/50202-9 - Comparison of intra- and inter-specific genetic architecture of speciation in South-American fruit flies, AP.R |
Abstract
Even though the South American fruit flies Anastrepha fraterculus and A. obliqua are some of the greateste threats to the Brazilian fruiticulture, we still know very little of its biology and genetics. The existence of genetic maps and new genetic markers in these species are instrumental not only to establishing species-specific markers but also to foster evolutionary genomic studies that would increase the knowledge on these species. In a previous grant, we used ESTs (Expressed Sequenced Tags) data from reproductive tissues to isolate 100 SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) for these species and establish the first linkage map for A. obliqua. These data are important not only for its theoretical contributions on the evolutionary genomics processes that affected these species, but also for its practical application in quantitative strategies used to identify economically important genes. This project seeks to expand the EST analysis two-way, by the increase in the screening of the previously established cDNA libraries, but also by the use of modern next-gen sequencing methodologies. The use of these new methodologies, which are cheaper and more efficient, we want to isolate at least 5000 new SNPs, a number significantly higher than previously identified, 500 of which will be used to generate a linkage map with higher resolution for these species. The comparative genomics analyses of these high resolution maps will be used to help identify genes involved in the differentiation of these species and also in evolutionary genomics studies. In order to do so, we will also perform real time PCR to investigate potential differential expression between species and tissues for those candidate genes potentially involved in the species differentiation. The identification of these genes will be extremely useful for speciation studies but particularly should enable the establishment of better tools to control these important agricultural pests. (AU)
| Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant: |
| More itemsLess items |
| TITULO |
| Articles published in other media outlets ( ): |
| More itemsLess items |
| VEICULO: TITULO (DATA) |
| VEICULO: TITULO (DATA) |