Influence of physical exercise on oxidative stress and protein expression of MAPK and NF-kB pathways in soleus muscle of rats with aortic stenosis-induced heart failure

• Grant number: 14/21972-3
• Support type: Regular Research Grants
• Duration: July 01, 2015 - June 30, 2017
• Field of knowledge: Health Sciences - Medicine - Medical Clinics
• Principal researcher: Marina Politi Okoshi
• Grantee: Marina Politi Okoshi
• Home Institution: Faculdade de Medicina (FMB). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil
• Assoc. researchers: Katashi Okoshi ; Ricardo Luiz Damatto

Abstract

Oxidative stress is increased in skeletal muscle during heart failure (HF) and can contribute to HF-associated skeletal myopathy. However, sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and signaling pathways involved in ROS-induced skeletal muscle changes are not completely established. NADPH oxidase is an important source of ROS. Studies have suggested that the signaling pathways of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) can be involved in muscle response to oxidative stress. Physical exercise is an important non-pharmacological therapy to prevent and rehabilitate patients with cardiovascular diseases. One of the important beneficial effects of exercise is related to its antioxidant effect, as it increases antioxidants enzymes and decreases pro-oxidant enzymes expression. There are few studies examining the effects of physical exercise in experimental HF induced by aortic stenosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of aerobic exercise on oxidative stress and protein expression of MAPK and NF-kB pathways in skeletal muscle of rats with aortic stenosis-induced HF. Wistar rats weighing 90-100 g will be subjected to thoracotomy to induce aortic stenosis and assigned to four groups: sedentary Sham (Sham-S), exercised Sham (Sham-Ex), sedentary aortic stenosis (AS-S) and exercised aortic stenosis (AS-Ex). The exercised groups will be subjected to treadmill exercise, five times a week for eight weeks. Exercise tolerance will be assessed before and after the training period, by maximal exercise test. Transthoracic echocardiogram will be performed before and after training period. During euthanasia we will evaluate pathological features of HF. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in the soleus muscle will be quantified by spectrophotometry. NADPH oxidase activity and total ROS generation will be assessed by quantifying products derived from the oxidation of dihidroetidio by HPLC. Gene expression of NADPH oxidase subunits will be analyzed by real time RT-PCR. Protein expression of MAPK and NF-kB pathways will be measured by Western blot. Statistical analysis: ANOVA and Tukey. (AU)

Scientific publications

(5)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

MARIANA JANINI GOMES; LUANA URBANO PAGAN; MARINA POLITI OKOSHI. Non-Pharmacological Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease | Importance of Physical Exercise. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 113, n. 1, p. 9-10, Jul. 2019.

REYES, DAVID R. A.; GOMES, MARIANA J.; ROSA, CAMILA M.; PAGAN, LUANA U.; ZANATI, SILMEIA G.; DAMATTO, RICARDO L.; RODRIGUES, EDER A.; CARVALHO, ROBSON F.; FERNANDES, ANA A. H.; MARTINEZ, PAULA F.; LIMA, ALINE R. R.; CEZAR, MARCELO D. M.; CARVALHO, LUIZ E. F. M.; OKOSHI, KATASHI; OKOSHI, MARINA P. Exercise during transition from compensated left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure in aortic stenosis rats. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE, v. 23, n. 2, p. 1235-1245, FEB 2019. Web of Science Citations: 6.

MARINA POLITI OKOSHI; RAFAEL VERARDINO CAPALBO; FERNANDO G ROMEIRO; KATASHI OKOSHI. Cardiac Cachexia: Perspectives for Prevention and Treatment. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 108, n. 1, p. 74-80, Jan. 2017. Web of Science Citations: 11.

GOMES, MARIANA JANINI; MARTINEZ, PAULA FELIPPE; PAGAN, LUANA URBANO; DAMATTO, RICARDO LUIZ; MARIANO CEZAR, MARCELO DIACARDIA; RUIZ LIMA, ALINE REGINA; OKOSHI, KATASHI; OKOSHI, MARINA POLITI. Skeletal muscle aging: influence of oxidative stress and physical exercise. ONCOTARGET, v. 8, n. 12, p. 20428-20440, 2017. Web of Science Citations: 38.

REYES, DAVID R. A.; GOMES, MARIANA J.; ROSA, CAMILA M.; PAGAN, LUANA U.; DAMATTO, FELIPE C.; DAMATTO, RICARDO L.; DEPRA, IGOR; CAMPOS, DIJON H. S.; FERNANDEZ, ANA A. H.; MARTINEZ, PAULA F.; OKOSHI, KATASHI; OKOSHI, MARINA P. N-Acetylcysteine Influence on Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Remodeling in Rats During Transition from Compensated Left Ventricular Hypertrophy to Heart Failure. CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, v. 44, n. 6, p. 2310-2321, 2017. Web of Science Citations: 3.