Grant number: | 15/03381-0 |
Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
Start date: | September 01, 2015 |
End date: | February 28, 2018 |
Field of knowledge: | Agronomical Sciences - Veterinary Medicine - Animal Reproduction |
Principal Investigator: | Marcella Pecora Milazzotto |
Grantee: | Marcella Pecora Milazzotto |
Host Institution: | Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH). Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC). Ministério da Educação (Brasil). Santo André , SP, Brazil |
Abstract
In vitro production of bovine embryos is still considered a low-efficiency biotechnology, once the technique has, on average, lower pregnancy rates when compared to in vivo. Although the in vitro culture system tries to mimic what occurs in vivo, embryos end up being exposed to various stress factors that they would usually do not suffer inside the reproductive tract. In addition to intrinsic factors such as the production of energy to sustain the developmental events, environmental stress factors caused by a non-optimized culture system may also impair embryonic development. For example, if oxidative homeostasis is not maintained, it may lead to ATP production and protein synthesis collapse. For the optimization of the culture processes, it is necessary to know through what types of stressful conditions these embryos are undergoing on the in vitro system and how these embryos respond to these stress conditions. For this reason, we believe that it is extremely important to investigate molecular mechanisms in order to establish a relationship between embryo competence and the cellular stressors. For this purpose, the combination of molecular, biochemical and morphological evaluation techniques may provide biomarkers of embryi response to stress in order to allow us to develop alternative strategies for modulation and empirical reformulation of culture methods aiming at the optimization and selection of embryos with best quality and viability. (AU)
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