| Grant number: | 10/19051-6 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |
| Start date: | April 01, 2011 |
| End date: | March 31, 2014 |
| Field of knowledge: | Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry - Organic Chemistry |
| Principal Investigator: | Mario Sergio Palma |
| Grantee: | José Roberto Aparecido dos Santos-Pinto |
| Host Institution: | Instituto de Biociências (IB). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Rio Claro. Rio Claro , SP, Brazil |
Abstract Strands of spider web silks are characterized by differences in their chemical composition, structure and function. Protein filaments are forming an interesting relationship of structure-function and mechanical properties, showing a strong and fairly rigid silk with an exceptional combination of strength and extensibility. Thus, it has attracted human interest in exploration and bioprospecting applications of this material which offers great potential for biomedical applications and textil industry. The spider web silk has been extensively studied using data from the genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology. However, little or no study using a proteomics approach has been done so we can understand the structure-function relationship and interaction between the proteins of the silk after being secreted by glands. The post-translational modifications for example, enable a diversification of activities of the proteins encoded by all organisms to significantly increase proteome diversity and complexity. A structural characterization of proteins by a proteomics approach as that intended in this study might be performed using a combination of sophisticated technologies and sensitive subjects such as 2D-SDS-PAGE, high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Thus, performing a chemical prospecting in a systematic way, we obtain information from the structural and chemical properties of silk proteins of Nephila clavipes spider web, allowing its development in biotechnological applications. | |
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