PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES AND FRACTIONATION OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AS FUNCTION AS CROP SYSTEM AND SUPERFICIAL LIMING AND SILICATE APPLICATION

• Grant number: 11/10566-6
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• Start date: January 01, 2012
• End date: August 04, 2015
• Field of knowledge: Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Crop Science
• Principal Investigator: Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol
• Grantee: Jayme Ferrari Neto
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil
• Associated scholarship(s): 13/18594-4 - Soil organic matter quality as a function of the crop system and surface application of lime and calcium and magnesium silicate, BE.EP.DR

Abstract

The accumulation of crop residues and fertilizers on the surface in no-tillage system accelerates the process of soil acidification. This process, continual in tropical soils, leads to low nutrient availability and high levels of Al+3. In conventional soil management, as well as in no tillage system it is necessary to apply inputs, especially, to correct acidity. Thus this research aims at assessing the influence of different crop systems and surface application of correctives on the physical characteristics, base movement, acidity correction, organic matter fractions, as well as nutrition and grain yield in a no tillage system in regions of dry winter. This project is a continuation of an experiment installed in the agricultural year 2006/2007, at the Lageado Experimental Farm, College of Agricultural Sciences - UNESP, Botucatu SP, and it will be carried out in the agricultural years 2011/2012 and 2012/2013. The plots consist of four production systems (System I "Season - forage" II. System "Season - off-season", III. System "Season - Fallow", IV. System "Season - Green Manure / Cover Plant ") and the subplots comprise two sources of acidity corrective applied in October 2006 and a control (I - Correction with dolomitic lime; II - Correction with calcium and magnesium silicate; III - no correction). The experimental design is a randomized block in a split-plot with eight replications. The following evaluations will be carried out: macronutrient and silicon levels , the sum of water-soluble cations, the electrical conductivity of plant extracts in all cultures, yield components and grain yield, soil chemical properties at 72 and 84 months after the corrective application, soil physical characteristics, quality of soil organic matter, residual lime after harvesting a second fall / winter crop (84 months after liming) and production cost.

Scientific publications

(5)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

ANTONANGELO, JOAO ARTHUR; FERRARI NETO, JAYME; CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE COSTA; ZHANG, HAILIN; ALLEONI, LUIS REYNALDO F.. Lime and calcium-magnesium silicate cause chemical attributes stratification in no-till fields. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, v. 224, p. 10-pg., 2022-08-30. (11/10566-6, 14/08768-8, 13/18594-4, 13/18694-9, 13/02000-8)

NETO, JAYME FERRARI; FRANZLUEBBERS, ALAN J.; COSTA CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE; GONSIORKIEWICZ RIGON, JOAO PAULO; CALONEGO, JULIANO CARLOS; ROSOLEM, CIRO ANTONIO; COSTA DO NASCIMENTO, CARLOS ANTONIO; RIBEIRO, LIVIA CRISTINA. Soil carbon and nitrogen fractions and physical attributes affected by soil acidity amendments under no-till on Oxisol in Brazil. GEODERMA REGIONAL, v. 24, MAR 2021. (11/10566-6, 13/02000-8, 13/18594-4)

JOÃO ARTHUR ANTONANGELO; JAYME FERRARI NETO; CARLOS ALEXANDRE COSTA CRUSCIOL; LUÍS REYNALDO FERRACCIÚ ALLEONI. Lime and calcium-magnesium silicate in the ionic speciation of an Oxisol. Scientia Agricola, v. 74, n. 4, p. 317-333, 2017-08-00. (11/10566-6, 13/18594-4, 14/08768-8, 13/02000-8, 13/18694-9)

ANTONANGELO, JOAO ARTHUR; NETO, JAYME FERRARI; COSTA CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE; ZHANG, HAILIN; ALLEONI, LUIS REYNALDO F.; KINRADE, STEPHEN D.. Comparative analysis of exchangeable aluminum in a tropical soil under long-term no-till cultivation. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, v. 216, FEB 2022. (13/18594-4, 13/18694-9, 11/10566-6, 13/02000-8, 14/08768-8)

ANTONANGELO, JOAO ARTHUR; FERRARI NETO, JAYME; COSTA CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE; FERRACCIU ALLEONI, LUIS REYNALDO. Lime and calcium-magnesium silicate in the ionic speciation of an Oxisol. CIENTIA AGRICOL, v. 74, n. 4, p. 17-pg., 2017-07-01. (13/18594-4, 14/08768-8, 13/18694-9, 11/10566-6, 13/02000-8)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

FERRARI NETO, Jayme. Physical and chemical quality of the soil as a function of the crop system and surface application of silicate and lime in a long term experiment. 2016. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas. Botucatu Botucatu.