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The impact of teenage childbearing on the economic and social outcomes of Brazilian teenagers

Grant number: 11/16735-4
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Master
Start date: March 01, 2012
End date: February 28, 2013
Field of knowledge:Applied Social Sciences - Economics - Economics of Human Resources
Principal Investigator:Elaine Toldo Pazello
Grantee:Felícia Mariana Santos
Host Institution: Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto (FEARP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a complex phenomenon associated with numerous economic, educational and behavioral factors. Many studies conducted in Brazil and in other countries are concerned to show the strong association between the age at which women have their first child and the social and economic indicators related to their future outcomes. In most of these studies there are evidences that early pregnancy affects school performance, hindering the inclusion of young mothers in the labor market. Such socioeconomic disadvantage may be associated with boosting the vicious circle of poverty and with the increasing gender inequalities in the labor market. This research aims to assess the impact of early pregnancy on economic and social short-term outcomes of Brazilian young women. To address the problem of endogeneity in the relationship between children and socioeconomic outcomes, this work proposes the use of stillbirth for the construction of the counterfactual of interest.Therefore, this study attempts to investigate how such an event may be associated with the perpetuation of the vicious circle of poverty.

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Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
SANTOS, Felícia Mariana. The impacts of early motherhood on the short-term socioeconomics outcomes of Brazilians adolescents. 2013. Master's Dissertation - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC) Ribeirão Preto.