| Grant number: | 11/21740-7 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |
| Start date: | March 01, 2012 |
| End date: | July 31, 2015 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Genetics - Molecular Genetics and Genetics of Microorganisms |
| Principal Investigator: | Simone Kashima Haddad |
| Grantee: | Mariana Tomazini Pinto |
| Host Institution: | Hemocentro de Ribeirão Preto. Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da USP (HCMRP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil |
Abstract The Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition (EndMT) is categorized as a specialized form of Epithelial Mesenchymal transition (EMT), in which endothelial cells (CEs) lose intracellular junctions and endothelial markers, acquire mesenchyal phenotype, as well as invasive and migratory functions. In physiological condition, the EndMT is envolved in embryogenesis and in the origin and maintenance of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the adult organism. In pathological condition, the EndMT is responsible for the fibrosis formation and participates in tumor progression. Regarding the mechanisms of induction of EndMT, it is postulated that EMT and EndMT share the same molecular mechanisms. Several transcription factors are related to the induction and regulation of EMT. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate EndMT process in CEs of different sources. For this purpose, transcription factors associated with EMT will be overexpressed in CEs and EndMT will be evaluated. Additionally, we will analyze which molecular factors are involved in this process. Understanding these mechanisms will allow a better understanding of CEs biology, as well as the EndMT function in the stem cell generation. Moreover, this study will contribute to new knowledge and development of new therapeutic approaches using cell therapy. (AU) | |
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