Cholesterol metabolism and insulin containing granule movement in islets from hypercholesterolemic mice: Possible participate of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

• Grant number: 11/23370-2
• Support type: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctorate
• Effective date (Start): April 01, 2012
• Effective date (End): April 30, 2017
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Physiology - Physiology of Organs and Systems
• Principal researcher: Antonio Carlos Boschiero
• Grantee: Jane Cristina de Souza Sporkens
• Home Institution: Instituto de Biologia (IB). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil
• Associated research grant: 15/12611-0 - Molecular mechanisms involved in pancreatic beta cell disfunction and dead in diabetes mellitus: strategies for the inhibition of these processes and restoration of the insular mass, AP.TEM
• Associated scholarship(s): 12/21290-4 - Cholesterol metabolism and insulin secretion in islets from hypercholesterolemic mice: possible participate of endoplasmic reticulum stress, BE.EP.PD

Abstract

Changes in cellular cholesterol levels may contribute to beta cell dysfunction. Islets from LDL receptor knockout mice (LDLR-/-) possess higher cholesterol content, showing impaired calcium handling and lower insulin secretion than wild type (WT) mice. The endogenous cholesterol synthesis occurs through a series of enzymatic reactions known as the Mevalonate pathway. When activated, this pathway generates intermediary that promote post-translational modifications in small Rho-GTPases proteins, through prenylation process. In beta cells, the Rho-GTPases promote actin cytoskeleton remodeling and are involved in the extrusion of insulin containing granules. Synthesis and accumulation of cholesterol in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are associated with the development of ER stress, resulting in a reduction of beta cell mass and function. Based on this, the aim of this project is to evaluate whether alterations in intracellular cholesterol metabolism leads to changes in localization, expression and activity of proteins that promote cytoskeletal rearrangement and extrusion of insulin granules, in islets from LDLR-/ - mice and MIN6 cells. In addition, we will analyze if the excess of cholesterol affects the expression of genes and protein markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress.