Computational Model of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator based-wind turbine Connected to the grid via power converters

• Grant number: 13/02061-7
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
• Start date: April 01, 2013
• End date: March 31, 2014
• Field of knowledge: Engineering - Electrical Engineering - Power Systems
• Principal Investigator: Mauricio Barbosa de Camargo Salles
• Grantee: Lylyan Maximo Andrade
• Host Institution: Escola Politécnica (EP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The wind turbines are more present in modern power distribution and sub-transmission networks, which are in most cases equipped with doubly-fed induction generators. The technology applied to wind turbines has been in an evolution process in the last decades. The most efficient technology is the use of the Permanent magnet synchronous generator. They are characterized with multi-magnetic poles, as a result, low rotational speed generators can be manufactured with relatively small sizes with respect to their power rating. Moreover, gearboxes (essential in doubly fed induction generators) can be omitted due to low rotational speed operation of PMSG. The number of scientific journal publications in this field is limited to analyze the impact of the connection to the electric grid.The goal of this project of scientific initiation is to investigate and propose a computation model to represent the dynamic behavior of wind turbines based on permanent magnet synchronous generator capable to operate in different wind speeds. This investigation will be performed through multiple dynamic nonlinear three-phase simulations, using a toolbox from Matlab/Simulink.