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How does species abundances affect the coevolutionary dynamics in mutualistic networks?

Grant number: 15/12956-7
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Master
Start date: October 01, 2015
End date: February 28, 2017
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Ecology - Theoretical Ecology
Principal Investigator:Paulo Roberto Guimarães Junior
Grantee:Lucas Paoliello de Medeiros
Host Institution: Instituto de Biociências (IB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:09/54422-8 - Structure and coevolutionary dynamics in mutualistic networks, AP.JP

Abstract

Mutualisms are ecological interactions that constitute a fundamental part of biodiversity and affect both ecological (e.g. species abundances) and evolutionary (e.g. trait matching in interacting species) patterns. In a given locality, the set of mutualistic interactions between many species forms an interaction network. Mutualistic networks are characterized by well-defined structural patterns, which may affect species ecological, evolutionary and coevolutionary dynamics. An important challenge in understanding coevolutionary processes in multispecies mutualistic assemblages is to investigate ecological and coevolutionary dynamics using an integrative approach. Thus, the goal of the current project is to investigate how species abundances may affect the coevolutionary dynamics in mutualistic networks. We developed a mathematical model of coevolutionary dynamics and will run numerical simulations parameterized with empirical data. The hypothesis we will investigate is that the effect of species abundances upon the coevolutionary dynamics depends on the association between the species abundance distribution and the structure of the mutualistic network. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(The scientific publications listed on this page originate from the Web of Science or SciELO databases. Their authors have cited FAPESP grant or fellowship project numbers awarded to Principal Investigators or Fellowship Recipients, whether or not they are among the authors. This information is collected automatically and retrieved directly from those bibliometric databases.)
MEDEIROS, LUCAS P.; GARCIA, GUILHERME; THOMPSON, JOHN N.; GUIMARAES, JR., PAULO R.. The geographic mosaic of coevolution in mutualistic networks. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, v. 115, n. 47, p. 12017-12022, . (16/20739-9, 15/12956-7, 17/08406-7)
DATTILO, WESLEY; LARA-RODRIGUEZ, NUBIA; JORDANO, PEDRO; GUIMARAES, PAULO R., JR.; THOMPSON, JOHN N.; MARQUIS, ROBERT J.; MEDEIROS, LUCAS P.; ORTIZ-PULIDO, RAUL; MARCOS-GARCIA, MARIA A.; RICO-GRAY, VICTOR. Unravelling Darwin's entangled bank: architecture and robustness of mutualistic networks with multiple interaction types (vol 283, 20161564, 2016). PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, v. 284, n. 1846, p. 1-pg., . (15/12956-7)
DATTILO, WESLEY; LARA-RODRIGUEZ, NUBIA; JORDANO, PEDRO; GUIMARAES, JR., PAULO R.; THOMPSON, JOHN N.; MARQUIS, ROBERT J.; MEDEIROS, LUCAS P.; ORTIZ-PULIDO, RAUL; MARCOS-GARCIA, MARIA A.; RICO-GRAY, VICTOR. Unravelling Darwin's entangled bank: architecture and robustness of mutualistic networks with multiple interaction types. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, v. 283, n. 1843, . (15/12956-7)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
MEDEIROS, Lucas Paoliello de. Coevolution in mutualistic networks: gene flow and selection mosaics. 2017. Master's Dissertation - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Biociências (IBIOC/SB) São Paulo.