Consequence of clear-cutting on the production of fine roots, CO2 and N2O down to the water table in Eucalyptus grandis stands conducted in coppice in a throughfall-exclusion experiment.

• Grant number: 15/24911-8
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• Effective date (Start): July 01, 2016
• Effective date (End): June 30, 2019
• Field of knowledge: Agronomical Sciences - Forestry Resources and Forestry Engineering
• Principal Investigator: Jean Paul Laclau
• Grantee: Amandine Esther Louise Germon
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil
• Associated scholarship(s): 17/13572-3 - Modeling CO2 production and transport in a deep Ferralsol under Eucalyptus grandis plantations subjected to contrasted rainfall regimes, BE.EP.DR

Abstract

Tree growth is highly dependent on the absorptive function of fi e roots for water and nutrients. Fine roots also play a major role in the global carbon (C) cycle, mainly through production, respiration, exudation and decomposition processes. Improving our understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of fi e roots down to the root front is an important issue to identify more sustainable silvicultural practices for planted forests installed in areas with low soil fertility and prolonged drought periods. The Eucalyptus gender is the most planted in Brazil covering about 5.1 million hectares in 2012. Coppice management can be an advantage against water stress in eucalypt plantations because the trees are likely to benefi of a root system exploring deep soil layers where the availability of water can be higher than in the topsoil. The objective of this study is to assess the production of fine roots, CO2 and N2O down to the water table after cutting the trees in Eucalyptus grandis plantation conducted in coppice, under two contrasting water supply regimes. Two pits were excavated down to a depth of 17 m in a throughfall exclusion experiment: one in a plot with 37% of throughfall excluded by plastic sheets, and one without rain exclusion. Another pit in an adjacent stand of the same age not harvested will make it possible to assess the effect of cutting the trees. Fine roots dynamics will be studied using the Minirhizotron technique: twenty four transparent polyvinyl chloride tubes were installed in the pits in 2014 (12 per pit) down to 17 m deep and 7 tubes down to 4 m deep in the stand not harvested. Images will be obtained by a circular scanner every 14 days over 1 year before cutting the trees and over 1.5 years in coppice after harvesting. The winrhizotron software will be used to estimate root growth in length and area. Gas sampling will be performed every two weeks for 24 months (6 months before and 1.5 years after cutting the trees) throughout the soil profiles down to the groundwater. Gas samples will be analysed by gas chromatography and a modelling approach will be used to estimate CO2 and N2O production rates. Dynamics of gas concentrations can provide additional insights into the heterogeneous gas exchange processes through soil depth and how the fluxes at the soil surface are correlated to root dynamics in the whole soil profile. Improving our understanding of the factors controlling the fluxes of greenhouse gases throughout very deep soil profiles is needed to develop reliable process-based models likely to predict wood production at a large scale in forest companies.

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

GERMON, AMANDINE; LACLAU, JEAN-PAUL; ROBIN, AGNES; JOURDAN, CHRISTOPHE. Tamm Review: Deep fine roots in forest ecosystems: Why dig deeper?. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, v. 466, JUN 15 2020. (15/24911-8, 17/13572-3)

GERMON, AMANDINE; GUERRINI, IRAE AMARAL; BORDRON, BRUNO; BOUILLET, JEAN-PIERRE; NOUVELLON, YANN; DE MORAES GONCALVES, JOSE LEONARDO; JOURDAN, CHRISTOPHE; PAULA, RANIERI RIBEIRO; LACLAU, JEAN-PAUL. Consequences of mixing Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus grandis trees on soil exploration by fine-roots down to a depth of 17 m. PLANT AND SOIL, v. 424, n. 1-2, SI, p. 203-220, MAR 2018. (15/24911-8, 11/20510-8)

GERMON, AMANDINE; JOURDAN, CHRISTOPHE; BORDRON, BRUNO; ROBIN, AGNES; NOUVELLON, YANN; CHAPUIS-LARDY, LYDIE; DE MORAES GONCALVES, JOSE LEONARDO; PRADIER, CELINE; GUERRINI, IRAE AMARAL; LACLAU, JEAN-PAUL. Consequences of clear-cutting and drought on fine root dynamics down to 17 m in coppice-managed eucalypt plantations. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, v. 445, p. 48-59, AUG 1 2019. (15/24911-8)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

GERMON, Amandine Esther Louise. Consequência do corte raso e da pluviometria sobre a produção de raízes finas, CO2, N2O e CH4 até o lençol freático em povoamentos de Eucalyptus grandis conduzidos em talhadia. 2019. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas. Botucatu Botucatu.