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Molecular detection of Neospora caninum in cattle foetuses obtained from slaughterhouses of Ourinhos-SP and region

Grant number: 16/10938-4
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
Start date: September 01, 2016
End date: August 31, 2017
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Veterinary Medicine - Preventive Veterinary Medicine
Principal Investigator:Luiz Daniel de Barros
Grantee:Lanna Vivien de Aquino Diniz
Host Institution: Faculdades Integradas de Ourinhos (FIO). Fundação Educacional Miguel Mofarrej. Ourinhos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular parasite that infects domestic and wild animals and is considered as a one of the major cause of reproductive problem in cattle worldwide. Transplacental route is the main form of transmission of the parasite and responsible for maintaining the parasite in the herd. The detection of the parasite by molecular tests is necessary to determine the real prevalence of the disease in cattle and subsequent assessment of genetic diversity, which could result in differences in virulence and pathogenicity of the disease, thereby elucidating the population of the parasite structure and contributing to the elucidation of new forms of control and treatment of disease. The present project aims to detect the presence of N. caninum by molecular test in brain tissue from fetuses of cattle obtained from slaughterhouses of Ourinhos-SP and region and the presence of anti-N. caninum antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence test in their respective pregnant cow to determine the vertical transmission rate.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
DE AQUINO DINIZ, LANNA VIVIEN; MINUTTI, ANA FLAVIA; LIMA NINO, BEATRIZ DE SOUZA; COSTA, LETICIA RAMOS; MELO BOSCULO, MARIA RACHEL; MARTINS DE ALMEIDA, BRENO FERNANDO; GARCIA, JOAO LUIS; DE BARROS, LUIZ DANIEL. Vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in bovine fetuses from a slaughterhouse in Brazil. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, v. 51, n. 6, p. 1751-1755, . (16/10938-4)