Scholarship 17/25383-0 - Ecologia aquática, Fauna aquática - BV FAPESP
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A large-scale assessment of anthropogenic threats to aquatic biodiversity across the Amazon

Grant number: 17/25383-0
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date: July 01, 2018
End date: March 01, 2022
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Ecology - Applied Ecology
Principal Investigator:Silvio Frosini de Barros Ferraz
Grantee:Cecília Gontijo Leal
Host Institution: Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Deforestation and forest degradation are resulting in pervasive changes to tropical ecosystems around the globe. While evidence from terrestrial systems demonstrate the severity of these disturbances for biodiversity conservation and provision of ecosystem services, the consequences for freshwater ecosystems remain poorly understood. This is especially true for the Amazon basin, the world´s largest in area and total discharge, and in particular for the complex network of low-order streams that make up the vast majority of its watercourses. These streams connect terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems throughout landscapes and host much, if not the majority, of the freshwater fish fauna of the Amazon basin, which itself is one of the most diverse in the world. Conservation planning for the Amazon, which is characterized by daunting knowledge gaps, is challenging. Management and conservation strategies are mainly based on criteria developed for terrestrial biota and unlikely to efficiently safeguard the freshwater ecosystems. In this project we will address part of this knowledge gap by investigating if areas more relevant to the conservation of aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity overlap and how threats to freshwater biodiversity are distributed and layered across the Amazon. We will use field data on biodiversity already collected in Santarém and Paragominas, PA, as well as obtain a wide set of indicators of human pressures from satellite imagery for the whole Brazilian Amazon (e.g. deforestation, fire hotspots, small dams etc), which can directly and indirectly affect freshwater systems. We will use our findings to suggest priorities for the management and conservation of stream systems in the Brazilian Amazon, and human modified tropical forest landscapes in general.

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Scientific publications (10)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
LEAL, CECILIA G.; LENNOX, GARETH D.; FERRAZ, SILVIO F. B.; FERREIRA, JOICE; GARDNER, TOBY A.; THOMSON, JAMES R.; BERENGUER, ERIKA; LEES, ALEXANDER C.; HUGHES, ROBERT M.; MAC NALLY, RALPH; et al. Integrated terrestrial-freshwater planning doubles conservation of tropical aquatic species. Science, v. 370, n. 6512, SI, p. 117+, . (17/25383-0, 19/05440-5)
BENONE, NARAIANA LOUREIRO; LEAL, CECILIA GONTIJO; DOS SANTOS, LUCIANA LAMEIRA; MENDES, THIAGO PEREIRA; HEINO, JANI; DE ASSIS MONTAG, LUCIANO FOGACA. Unravelling patterns of taxonomic and functional diversity of Amazon stream fish. AQUATIC SCIENCES, v. 82, n. 4, . (17/25383-0)
POMPEU, PAULO S.; DE CARVALHO, DEBORA R.; LEAL, CECILIA G.; LEITAO, RAFAEL P.; ALVES, CARLOS BERNARDO M.; BRAGA, DANIELA F.; CASTRO, MIRIAM A.; JUNQUEIRA, NARA T.; HUGHES, ROBERT M.. Sampling efforts for determining fish species richness in megadiverse tropical regions. ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES, v. 104, n. 11, . (17/25383-0)
MARTINS, RENATO T.; BRITO, JANAINA; DIAS-SILVA, KARINA; LEAL, CECILIA G.; LEITAO, RAFAEL P.; OLIVEIRA, VIVIAN C.; OLIVEIRA-JUNIOR, JOSE M. B.; DE PAULA, FELIPE R.; ROQUE, FABIO O.; HAMADA, NEUSA; et al. Congruence and responsiveness in the taxonomic compositions of Amazonian aquatic macroinvertebrate and fish assemblages. Hydrobiologia, v. 849, n. 10, p. 18-pg., . (17/25383-0)
SALVADOR, GILBERTO NEPOMUCENO; LEAL, CECILIA GONTIJO; BREJAO, GABRIEL LOURENCO; PESSALI, TIAGO CASARIM; MASCARENHAS ALVES, CARLOS BERNARDO; ROSA, GUSTAVO RIBEIRO; LIGEIRO, RAPHAEL; DE ASSIS MONTAG, LUCIANO FOGACA. Mining activity in Brazil and negligence in action. PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION, v. 18, n. 2, p. 137-142, . (17/25383-0, 18/11954-9)
DE PAULA, FELIPE ROSSETTI; LEAL, CECILIA GONTIJO; LEITAO, RAFAEL PEREIRA; FERRAZ, SILVIO FROSINI DE BARROS; POMPEU, PAULO SANTOS; ZUANON, JANSEN ALFREDO SAMPAIO; HUGHES, ROBERT M.. The role of secondary riparian forests for conserving fish assemblages in eastern Amazon streams. Hydrobiologia, . (18/12341-0, 17/25383-0)
MARTINS, RENATO T.; BRITO, JANAINA; DIAS-SILVA, KARINA; LEAL, CECILIA G.; LEITAO, RAFAEL P.; OLIVEIRA, VIVIAN C.; OLIVEIRA-JUNIOR, JOSE M. B.; FERRAZ, SILVIO F. B.; DE PAULA, FELIPE R.; ROQUE, FABIO O.; et al. Low forest-loss thresholds threaten Amazonian fish and macroinvertebrate assemblage integrity. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, v. 127, . (17/25383-0)
LEAL, CECILIA G.; LENNOX, GARETH D.; FERRAZ, SILVIO F. B.; FERREIRA, JOICE; GARDNER, TOBY A.; THOMSON, JAMES R.; BERENGUER, ERIKA; LEES, ALEXANDER C.; HUGHES, ROBERT M.; MAC NALLY, RALPH; et al. Integrated terrestrial-freshwater planning doubles conservation of tropical aquatic species. Science, v. 370, n. 6512, p. 35-pg., . (19/05440-5, 17/25383-0)
DE MELLO, KALINE; TANIWAKI, RICARDO HIDEO; DE PAULA, FELIPE ROSSETTI; VALENTE, ROBERTA AVERNA; RANDHIR, TIMOTHY O.; MACEDO, DIEGO RODRIGUES; LEAL, CECILIA GONTIJO; RODRIGUES, CAROLINA BOZETTI; HUGHES, ROBERT M.. Multiscale land use impacts on water quality: Assessment, planning, and future perspectives in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 270, . (17/02455-6, 14/19093-1, 18/12341-0, 17/24028-2, 17/25383-0, 18/21612-8)
DE PAULA, FELIPE ROSSETTI; LEAL, CECILIA GONTIJO; LEITAO, RAFAEL PEREIRA; FERRAZ, SILVIO FROSINI DE BARROS; POMPEU, PAULO SANTOS; ZUANON, JANSEN ALFREDO SAMPAIO; HUGHES, ROBERT M.. The role of secondary riparian forests for conserving fish assemblages in eastern Amazon streams. Hydrobiologia, v. 849, n. 20, p. 18-pg., . (18/12341-0, 17/25383-0)