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Analysis of mining impacts in Vale do Paraíba using remote sensing imagery and unsupervised change detection techniques

Grant number: 18/25806-1
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
Start date: March 01, 2019
End date: February 29, 2020
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Geosciences
Principal Investigator:Rogério Galante Negri
Grantee:Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Godoy
Host Institution: Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICT). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de São José dos Campos. São José dos Campos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Change detection of Earth surface using Remote Sensing images is a topic of great interest for studies related to environmental processes. Its execution in a temporal and accurate way is extremely important to understand the interaction relations between anthropic and natural phenomena, allowing the promotion of better decision making. Although a variety of change detection methods have been proposed in the literature, for example, based on simple algebraic operations between images or even supported by spectral transformations or image classification concepts, the use of hypothesis tests for temporal comparisons arise as an attractive way to design new methods of this purpose. In this context, this project focus on the implementation of a change detection algorithm that uses hypothesis testing to distinguish possible conversions on land use and land cover. The proposed method will be applied to analyze changes occurred in São José dos Campos and Jacareí between 1998 and 2018 as result of miner exploiting activities, known as a great agent of environmental degradation in Vale do Paraíba. In order to verify the potential of this new proposal, comparisons with similar techniques already known in the literature will be carried.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
GODOY, LUIZ GUSTAVO RODRIGUES; NEGRI, ROGERIO GALANTE; DE JESUS AMORE, DIOGO. Thresholding process on the dissimilarities between probability models for change detection on remote sensing data. JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING, v. 16, n. 1, p. 16-pg., . (18/01033-3, 21/01305-6, 18/25806-1)