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Rheological study of suspensions of microorganisms biopolymer producers

Grant number: 19/15754-7
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date: September 01, 2019
End date: July 31, 2021
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry - Organic Chemistry
Agreement: BG E&P Brasil (Shell Group)
Principal Investigator:Julio Romano Meneghini
Grantee:Sara Malvar Mauá
Host Institution: Escola Politécnica (EP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:14/50279-4 - Brasil Research Centre for Gas Innovation, AP.PCPE

Abstract

An active fluid denotes a viscoelastic suspension of particles, cells, or macromolecules able to convert chemical energy into mechanical work by generating stresses on the microscale. Some active particles may produce smart materials (biopolymers) under the presence of CO2 and CH4. Biopolymers of bacterial origin, with their vast range of applications, biodegradability and eco- friendly manufacturing processes, are one of the alternatives for a more sustainable future. However, the cost of their production is a drawback. The main goal of this Post-Doctorate project is to study the rheology of these complex suspensions of microorganisms. In this project, three aspects of the problem will be studied: first, the fundamental physical processes involved in the flow of these active fluids. Second, the experiments to understand how the variables related to the constitutive models of the suspensions may enhance the efficiency of biopolymer production. Third, the study of active particle migration when different composites and substrates are added in order to enhance CO2 and CH4 absorption.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
MALVAR, SARA; CARDOSO, LETICIA O. B.; KAROLSKI, BRUNO; PERPETUO, ELEN A.; CARMO, BRUNO S.; MENEGHINI, JULIO R.. A rheological approach to identify efficient biopolymer producing bacteria. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, v. 118, n. 2, p. 622-632, . (19/15754-7, 16/14337-5, 18/22790-7, 14/50279-4)
MALVAR, SARA; CARMO, BRUNO S.. Wavelet analysis of a flexible filament kinematics: emulating C. elegans swimming behavior. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, v. 43, n. 4, . (16/14337-5, 19/15754-7)