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Transport Barriers in Magnetically Confined Plasmas

Grant number: 22/05667-2
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: December 01, 2022
Status:Discontinued
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - Physics of Fluids, Plasma Physics and Electrical Discharge
Principal Investigator:Iberê Luiz Caldas
Grantee:Gabriel Cardoso Grime
Host Institution: Instituto de Física (IF). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:18/03211-6 - Non linear dynamics, AP.TEM
Associated scholarship(s):24/02591-0 - Transition to chaos in systems with multiple shearless transport barriers., BE.EP.DR

Abstract

The magnetic confinement of tokamak plasmas has been investigated to verify the viability of energy production by controlled thermonuclear fusion. Among the obstacles to achieve this aim, is the particle chaotic loss due to electrical waves in the confined plasma edge. In this project, we investigate theoretically the emergence, observed in the plasma edge, of particle transport barriers that enhance the confinement. The project analyse the emergence of these barriers in perturbed equilibrium and the dependence to the equilibrium parameters of magnetic field profile, that can be changed by external devices as current coils. Nonlinear dynamics effects are used to interpret the barrier's emergence. The analysis of results, applied to tokamaks and the Texas Helimak, will indicate the procedure of plasma profile control that create barriers and reduce the chaotic particle transport in these reactors.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
GRIME, GABRIEL C.; ROBERTO, MARISA; VIANA, RICARDO L.; ELSKENS, YVES; CALDAS, IBERE L.. Biquadratic nontwist map: a model for shearless bifurcations. CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS, v. 169, p. 8-pg., . (22/05667-2, 22/04251-7, 18/03211-6)
OSORIO-QUIROGA, L. A.; GRIME, G. C.; ROBERTO, M.; VIANA, R. L.; ELSKENS, Y.; CALDAS, I. L.. E x B Drift Particle Transport in Tokamaks. Brazilian Journal of Physics, v. 53, n. 4, p. 11-pg., . (22/05667-2, 20/01399-8, 22/08699-2, 22/04251-7, 18/03211-6)
GRIME, G. C.; ROBERTO, M.; VIANA, R. L.; ELSKENS, Y.; CALDAS, I. L.. Shearless bifurcations in particle transport for reversed-shear tokamaks. JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS, v. 89, n. 1, p. 19-pg., . (22/04251-7, 18/03211-6, 22/05667-2)