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Cone beam computed tomography for identification of peri-implant bone loss chemically simulated in fresh bovine ribs

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Author(s):
Lucas Rodrigues Pinheiro
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Odontologia (FO/SDO)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso Cavalcanti; Nilton de Bortoli Junior; Claudio Mendes Pannuti; Andréia Perrella
Advisor: Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso Cavalcanti
Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, inter and intra-observer and area AZ values of two radiographic examinations: digital periapical radiographs and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the detection of two sizes of peri-implant bone defects chemically simulated with Perchloric Acid 70%. PR and CBCT were performed in 80 dental implants installed in blocks of bovine rib. An indirect digital radiography system using smart phosphor plates (CS 7600) and two different CBCT scanners, using different protocols (iCAT Next Generation 3D Accuitomo 170) were evaluated. Observers evaluated the images in a separate DICOM viewer (OsiriX MD) using the 3D-RMP tool. This tool allows the visualization of axial, coronal, sagittal, cross-section and circumferential images. In samples evaluated by periapical radiography, the AZ values found in the samples with smaller bone defects ranged from 0.442 to 0.534; in iCAT Next Generantion, ranged from 0.645 to 0.828 in two different protocols. In 3D Accuitomo 170, ranged 0.563-0.904 in four different protocols. In the group with larger bone defect results were superior. In periapical, the values found ranged from 0.652 to 0.771; iCAT the Next Generation ranged from 0.708 to 0.946 in two different protocols and 3D Accuitomo 170, 0.628-0.962 in 4 different protocols. Periapical radiographs were tested method that had a worse performance, especially in the smaller lesions group. The protocol FOV 4x4 cm and 1009 frames of 3D Accuitomo 170 had the highest diagnostic values. The CBCT proved to be a useful imaging modality for detecting the peri-implant bone defects, with better results than PR. But the use of CBCT should be cautious and careful when choosing the acquisition protocol appropriate for each situation. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/20304-9 - Cone beam computed tomography for identification of peri-implant bone defects simulated in fresh bovine ribs
Grantee:Lucas Rodrigues Pinheiro
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)