Searching for genes potentially involved in virulence control in Leishmania major.

Author(s)

Paula Andrea Castañeda Londoño

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: Ribeirão Preto.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC)
• Defense date: 2015-08-31

Examining board members

Angela Kaysel Cruz; Eurico de Arruda Neto; Silvia Reni Bortolin Uliana

• Advisor: Angela Kaysel Cruz

Abstract

Human infections with Leishmania spp give rise to a spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from tegumentary lesions to a visceral disease. The phenotype of the disease isclosely related to the type of parasite mammalian host response to infection and genetic variability among species. In this context, the identification and characterization of genes that regulate virulence in Leishmania phenotype is essential to the understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of host-parasite. Previous studies conducted in the laboratory showed attenuation the virulence due to overexpression of the SL RNA in transfectants of Leishmania (L.) major and Leishmania (V.) braziliensis in a murine model. To understand the phenotypic changes found in Leishmania (L.) major, analyzes gene expression profile allowed to identify genes over- or under-expressed that may individually contribute to the virulence pattern. Six genes were selected which are differentially expressed between the control lines and transfectant. To identify specific genes can partly compensate for the loss of virulence, were analyze the phenotype of infection in vivo susceptible mice. Our results suggest that the studied genes (LmjF. 12.0660- Serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PP2A); LmjF. 36.5640 cycline-like; LmjF. 36.4740 PIG-P (phosphatidyl inositol N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase subuni P) had a negative effect over virulence of Leishmania (L.) major in vivo. Significant differences were observed p=<0.005 between parental; transfectants with vector alone and overexpressor, although growth profile in axenic conditions has not shown any change. All the proteins were detected in the cytoplasm. The results presented here indicate that high levels of these proteins affect negatively the ability of a virulent line to induce lesions when injected in susceptible mice. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 13/10294-1 - Searching for genes potentially involved in virulence control in Leishmania major
• Grantee: Paula Andrea Castaneda Londono
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master