Characterization and evaluation of the role of histidine degradation in Trypanosoma cruzi bioenergetics.

Author(s)

Maria Julia Barison

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
• Defense date: 2015-12-01

Examining board members

Ariel Mariano Silber; Maria Julia Manso Alves; Bruno Dallagiovanna Muñiz; Pedro Lagerblad de Oliveira; Anibal Eugênio Vercesi

• Advisor: Ariel Mariano Silber

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi incorporates histidine, an essential amino acid, through a saturable, highly specific and ATP dependent transport system. Once in the cytoplasm, a histidine ammonia-lyase (TcHAL) catalyzes the non-oxidative deamination of His to urocanate, which is converted by an urocanate hydratase (TcUH) to the intermediate 4-imidazolone-5-propionate. Afterwards, two enzymes (imidazolonepropionase and fomiminoglutamase) complete the glutamate formation. Kinetic and biochemical parameters of TcHAL and TcUH were determined. We observe that His degradation can feed Krebs cycle, and the electrons produced are able to restore the mitochondrial inner membrane potential, promote ATP biosynthesis and oxygen consumption at the mitochondrion. Furthermore, His was able to stimulate metacyclogenesis: a metabolomics approach shows that His is used as an energy source, mainly, in early stages of differentiation. Our data shows the relevance of His in T. cruzi bioenergetics, mainly in insect vector stages. (AU)