Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand


Classic studies, archaeology and the France of Vichy: uses of the past

Author(s):
Glaydson Jose da Silva
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: Campinas, SP. , ilustrações.
Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari; Margarida Maria de Carvalho; Fabio Vergara Cerqueira; Lourdes Madalena Gazarini C Feitosa; Leandro Karnal; Luzia Margareth Rago; Gilson Rambelli
Advisor: Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari
Field of knowledge: Humanities - History
Indexed in: Base Acervus-UNICAMP; Biblioteca Digital da UNICAMP
Location: Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Biblioteca Central Cesar Lattes; T/UNICAMP; Si38a; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Biblioteca Prof. Dr. Octavio Ianni; T/UNICAMP; Si38a
Abstract

The purpose of this research work is to analyze the uses of the ancient world by the fields of History and Archaeology as a way to establish understandings of the present world. As ancient studies are very close to present time collective representations, this study proposes a reflection on the role of past in strategy and identity affirmation games. It has as a premise the notion that knowledge of the past, its writing and its interpretations, are powers and create powers. In terms of subject, this study focuses on the appropriation of the Gaul, Roman and Gaul-Roman past during the Vichy Regime (1940-1944). It also analyzes the subject within a greater European frame, for it focuses on the 'instrumentalizations¿ of Antiquity by the Nazi and Fascist regimes. It analyzes, especially from the 19th century on, the characterizations of Gaul and Gaul people in French historiography. It focuses on historians¿ status while they related to State powers, as in the case of Jérôme Carcopino, remarkable scholar in Roman studies, who was Minister of Education under the Vichy regime. As Antiquity is present everywhere in modern French society, this research work also analyzes the different forms of appropriation of the ancient world by extreme Right parties, represented in the text by the Front National party and the Terre et Peuple grou (AU)