Cortisol profile and glucocorticoid signaling pathways in canine corpus luteum

Author(s)

Arnaldo Shindi Maruyama

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD)
• Defense date: 2018-11-22

Examining board members

Paula de Carvalho Papa Keohane; Ana Paula Mattoso Miskulin Cardoso; Adroaldo José Zanella

• Advisor: Paula de Carvalho Papa Keohane

Abstract

Glucocorticoids (GCs) modulate reproduction by interfering in the gonadal hormones production, estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4). Likewise, E2 and P4 influence release of cortisol. Furthermore, high concentrations of GCs may harm the functioning of organs, including reproductive organs and progesterone (P4) production by the corpus luteum (CL). CL utilizes glucose to maintain its own activity and cortisol interferes with the glucose signaling pathway in several tissues. Studies characterizing cortisol activity and expression of genes related to GC signaling pathways in canine CL are still scarce. The aims of this study were to characterize the expression of genes related to GCs and insulin signaling pathways in cyclic canine CL and to identify differential expression of these genes between day 20 and day 60 of diestrus which correspond, respectively to luteal final growth and regression phases. Moreover to evaluate the basal concentrations of salivary cortisol (SC) and fecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGMs) on different days of diestrus (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 e 60) in cyclic bitches, moreover to compare E2 and P4 levels already published. As well as to correlate the values of SC and FGMs, and also to establish an interval of basal concentrations of SC and FGMs for diestrus. For this research 28 healthy cyclic bitches were selected; RNA-Seq of the corpora lutea from 18 animals on specific days of diestrus (day 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60) was made. Saliva and fecal samples were collected from the other 10 bitches during diestrus phase. Enzyme immunoassay was made to measure the concentrations of SC and FGMs. The RNA-Seq results identified the expression of the genes NR3C1, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, SLC2A4, INSR e IRS1. No difference on the expression of NR3C1 (p>0,3; FDR>0,6) and SLC2A4 (p>0,02; FDR>0,1) was observed during diestrus. Nevertheless HSD11B1 (p=0,0001; FDR=0,0021), HSD11B2 (p=0,013; FDR=0,06), INSR (p=0,002; FDR=0,01) showed a higher expression on day 20 of diestrus and the gene IRS1 (p=0,0006; FDR= 0,006) presented higher expression on day 60 of diestrus. Results related to hormonal evatuations showed lower SC and FGMs concentrations on day 10th (SC=0,0656 ± 0,0237µg/dL and FGMs=110,41 ± 46,51pg/ng) than on the other days of diestrus (SC=0,1027 ± 0,0496 µg/dL e FGMs=220,22 ± 183,74 pg/ng). Average concentrations of SC=0,0972µg/dL (0,011-0,246µg/dL) and FGMs=189,875pg/ng (9pg/ng-1067,2pg/ng) were defined for canine diestrus. These data suggest that canine CL is influenced by cortisol similarly to other tissues in which cortisol may interfere in the insulin signaling pathway and, consequently, its function. Besides that, lower levels of SC and FGMs on day 10th of the diestrus corroborate with the literature data and with the decrease in E2 production at the same period. This data suggest that the production of both hormones are associated. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 16/22589-4 - Cortisol influence on lutein cells response to insulin stimulation in bitches
• Grantee: Arnaldo Shindi Maruyama
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master