Full text
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| Author(s): |
Anderson Roberto Cabral
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Master's Dissertation |
| Press: | Pirassununga. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Zootecnica e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZE/BT) |
| Defense date: | 2016-03-16 |
| Examining board members: |
Saulo da Luz e Silva;
Andrea Carla da Silva Barretto;
Marco Antonio Trindade
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| Advisor: | Saulo da Luz e Silva |
| Abstract | |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of vegetable oil sources in Nellore diet in the finishing phase of the sensory analysis, cholesterol analysis and cholesterol oxides, fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of beef burgers, raw and packaged grilled at -18 ° C in two stages (storage for zero and 90 days). 96 cattle were confined, castrated male, Nellore, with about 380 kg of initial weight and average age of 24 months, fed soybean oil, sunflower, linseed and a control treatment without oil for 82 days. From the Longissimus muscle and subcutaneous fat of animals burgers were produced. The beef burgers receiving soybean oil had higher lipid stability for both zero and 90 days of storage as compared to other diets. The raw patties resulted in lower values for zero as well as 90 days of storage compared to the grill method. The animal burgers fed the flaxseed oil resulted in lower values for the attribute flavor. The burgers of storage time zero days resulted in higher grades by consumers for texture and overall acceptability compared to the samples stored for 90 days. The percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids was decreased, regardless of the treatment after 90 days of storage. The CLA c9 t11 were found in larger quantities in samples of animals fed with linseed and soybean oils, and 90 to zero days of storage. The cholesterol content increased after samples of burgers were grilled, while there was no effect for the sources of oils and storage times. The presence of cholesterol oxides was observed after the samples were stored for 90 days, independent of the used oil sources. The supply of unsaturated oils to feedlot cattle increases the percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids in hamburgers produced from meat and fat of these animals. The addition of vegetable oils for cattle increases lipid oxidation in hamburgers produced from meat and fat from these animals when compared to a treatment without addition of vegetable oils. Hamburgers produced from meat and fat animals fed with vegetable oils in the diet have higher lipid oxidation after 90 days of storage compared to burgers with zero storage time and the control treatment burgers, while the heat process is not responsible for the higher lipid oxidation. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 13/24690-6 - Study of the lipid profile of burgers produced with beef from cattle fed different sources of oil in the diet |
| Grantee: | Anderson Roberto Cabral |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Master |