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| Author(s): |
Adolfo José da Mota
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Biociências (IBIOC/SB) |
| Defense date: | 2012-04-25 |
| Examining board members: |
Francisco Gorgonio da Nobrega;
Valderez Gambale;
Eduardo Gorab;
Marcelo Afonso Vallim
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| Advisor: | Francisco Gorgonio da Nobrega |
| Abstract | |
Fungal identification is limited by few morphological details and uncertainty in the biochemical tests. In the present work we developed a simple procedure, based upon DNA amplification of a 2,800 base pairs region followed by the amplicon digestion with DdeI and electrophoretic analyzes in agarose gels. After analyzing more than 400 samples encompassing 33 species, we demonstrate that this method discriminates as well as DNA sequencing of the region. This technology simplifies the search for new representatives among the great diversity of fungi of medical and industrial interest. We devised also molecular methods to discriminate between closely related species and described a new putative species. Next our work was dedicated to develop an in vitro assay for the study of the dimorphic transition in Candida albicans. We devised two biological assays and one that used an artificial membrane to investigate the induction and inhibition of hyphal production. The expression of genes associated with the morphological transition was examined in a quantitative way. We fractionated bovine fetal serum by column chromatography and obtained results pointing to fractions that stimulate or inhibit hyphal production. (AU) | |