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| Author(s): |
Lívea Fujita Barbosa
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ) |
| Defense date: | 2008-11-10 |
| Examining board members: |
Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros;
Hugo Aguirre Armelin;
Roger Frigério Castilho;
Nadja Cristhina de Souza Pinto Lardner;
Luis Eduardo Soares Netto
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| Advisor: | Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros |
| Abstract | |
Mutations in the gene encoding Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) have been linked to familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a fatal motor neuron disease. However, the toxicity of mutant SOD1s was not completely understood. It is known that the development of the disease is associated with oxidative damage to biomolecules, but the role of SOD1 in this process is not clear. Model studies are still necessary to reveal the mechanisms involved. To understand the mechanism of DNA damage promoted by SOD1, in vitro studies with SOD1/H2O2/HCO3-, and studies with neuroblastoma cells transfected with the G93A ALS-mutant SOD1, were performed. Through the quantification of strand breaks in plasmid DNA and the quantification of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2´-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) and 1,N2-etheno-2\'-deoxyguanosine (1,N2-εdGuo) levels in calf thymus DNA, it was concluded that copper liberated from SOD1 has a central role in DNA damage promoted by SOD1 in the presence of H2O2, and that bicarbonate can modulate the reactivity of released copper. Increased levels of DNA strand breaks, 8-oxodGuo and 1,N2-εdGuo were found in neuroblastoma cells transfected with G93A SOD1. Increased p53 activity was also observed in these cells, indicating that accumulation of DNA damage can lead to apoptosis in this ALS cellular model. Western blot analysis showed that G93A SOD1 is present in the nucleus, being associated to the DNA. Nuclear G93A SOD1 has identical superoxide dismutase-activity but displays increased peroxidase activity, when compared to wild-type. These results indicate that DNA damage observed in this ALS cellular model may be directly promoted by mutant SOD1. (AU) | |