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Murilo Mendes and the matter of Spain

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Author(s):
José Leonardo Sousa Buzelli
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Maria Betânia Amoroso; Antonio Alcir Bernárdez Pécora; Ricardo Souza de Carvalho; Maria Augusta da Costa Vieira
Advisor: Maria Eugenia da Gama Alves Boaventura Dias
Abstract

This thesis analyzes Murilo Mendes¿ poems and prose texts dedicated to Spain (to its geographic, economic, political, cultural, and religious landscapes) and to several of its cultural personalities; I try to demonstrate how Mendes¿ Catholicism drives him to choose the Iberian country as a poetic subject in a moment of crisis of his faith, and during a period when Franquism, a Fascist inspired regime supported by Pope Pius XII and the majority of the Spanish Catholic clergy, was oppressing its own population under the pretext of defending Christianity against Russian-oriented atheistic communism. I analyze at great length his rhetoric use of nostalgia for a highly idealized Christian past, contrasting it to a present seen as brutal and mean, in two specific titles: Tempo Espanhol, a book of poetry published in Lisbon, in 1959; and Espaço Espanhol, written in prose in the second half of the 1960s but never published during the author¿s lifetime (AU)