Sobre condições de estabilidade para sistemas de Filippov e sistemas hamiltonianos

Author(s)

Otávio Marçal Leandro Gomide

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Campinas, SP.
• Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica
• Defense date: 2019-07-01

Examining board members

Marco Antonio Teixeira; Fernando Fernández Sánchez; Mike R Jeffrey; Ronaldo Alves Garcia

• Advisor: Marco Antonio Teixeira; Maria Teresa Martinez Seara Alonso; Marcel Guardia Munarriz

Abstract

In this work, we discussed qualitative aspects of several phenomena in Filippov and Hamiltonian systems. In the context of piecewise smooth dynamical systems, we have focused on problems in dimensions 2 and 3. In the planar case, we have provided a mechanism to analyze the unfolding of polycycles passing through certain singularities of Filippov systems (known as ?-singularities) in a typical scenario and we have used it to completely describe the bifurcation diagram of Filippov systems around some elementary polycycles. In the three-dimensional case, we have obtained a complete characterization of the systems which are locally structurally stable at a point ???? in the switching manifold ?. Moreover, we have completely characterized the Filippov systems which are robust in a neighborhood of the whole switching manifold, named semi-local structurally stable systems. In addition, we have studied some global phenomena in 3???? Filippov systems. First we described the bifurcation diagram of a system around a codimension one homoclinic-like loop at a generic singularity named fold-regular singularity, which has no counterpart in the smooth context. Second, we analyzed a class of systems presenting robust connections between certain typical singularities, known as ????-singularities, which have lead us to the existence of a chaotic behavior in the foliations associated to such Filippov systems. Concerning to Hamiltonian Systems, we have studied some problems exhibiting exponentially small phenomena. More specifically, we considered a model of kink-defect interaction given by a singularly perturbed 2-dof Hamiltonian ???????? (???? ? 0 stands for the perturbation parameter) and we have provided conditions on the energy of the system for the existence of certain heteroclinic connections arising from the breakdown (???? > 0) of a heteroclinic orbit lying in the zero energy level of the limit system ????0. Finally, we have investigated the existence of breathers of reversible Klein-Gordon partial differential equations, which can be seen as homoclinic orbits of an infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 15/22762-5 - Structural Stability of Nonsmooth Systems on Tridimensional Manifolds
• Grantee: Otávio Marçal Leandro Gomide
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate