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The use of infiltrometers for the characterization of river-aquifer interaction

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Author(s):
Eudes José Arantes
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: São Carlos. , ilustrações, tabelas.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Fazal Hussain Chaudhry; Ademir Paceli Barbassa; Edson Cezar Wendland
Advisor: Fazal Hussain Chaudhry
Field of knowledge: Engineering - Civil Engineering
Indexed in: Banco de Dados Bibliográficos da USP-DEDALUS
Location: Universidade de São Paulo. Biblioteca da Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos; EESC/TESE 0370
Abstract

The purpose of this work is to quantify the river-aquifer interaction in a river basin through the use of infiltrometers and observation wells located on the banks. Onça Creek, a tributary of the Jacaré-Guaçú river in the state of São Paulo, was chosen for this study being located in the recharge area of the regional Guarani aquifer. Infiltrometers were placed at three sections in the bed of Onça Creek. Analyzing the behavior of the river-aquifer interaction during 7 months, it is found that the average exfiltration rate is of the order of 300 mm/day in the seepage area. Further, the seepage rate is found to be influenced by rainfall events, atmospheric pressure and rate of rise or fall of river stage. In view of the satisfactory experimental results obtained in this study, the use of infiltrometers for the determination of the river-aquifer interaction is recommended as a simple and sound procedure if due care is taken in their installation in the river bed. (AU)