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| Author(s): |
Andréia Oliveira Latorre
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD) |
| Defense date: | 2010-10-04 |
| Examining board members: |
Silvana Lima Górniak;
Primavera Borelli Garcia;
Giselle Zenker Justo;
Frederico Azevedo da Costa Pinto;
Helenice de Souza Spinosa
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| Advisor: | Silvana Lima Górniak |
| Abstract | |
The results obtained in the master showed that the bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) reduces both the cytotoxicity of splenic natural killer cells (NK) and the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) from mice. However, it was not known until that time, which cell affected by the plant that caused a decrease in DTH. Thus, the initial goal of this study was to determine which cell was involved in the reduction of DTH. Moreover, we sought to discover the mechanism of action of the P. aquilinum, the toxic principle involved and whether this effect could be reversed by selenium (Se). For that, C57BL/6 mice were treated with extract of P. aquilinum, by gavage, for 30 days and supplemented with Se for following 30 days. The histological analysis revealed a significant reduction in the splenic white pulp area that was completely reversed by treatment with Se. Still, it was verified that the decrease in DTH was caused by reduced production of IFNγ by NK cells during the induction of cellular immune response. In addition, the mice administered with ptaquiloside, by gavage, for 14 days showed the same reduction in the NK cell activity caused by the extract of P. aquilinum, as well as the prevention of this effect by co-administration of Se. Finally, we could observe an increase in the expression of Mt1 and Mt2 genes in the gene expression analysis of splenic NK cells from mice treated with ptaquiloside and/or selenium. These genes were probably responsible for immunotoxic mechanism of the plant, which was confirmed later by the augment of metallothionein and consequent reduction of free Zn2+ into the intracellular space of NK cells. The results of this study clearly show that the immunosuppressive effects of P. aquilinum are induced by ptaquiloside and they are a consequence of the augment in the gene expression of Mt1 and Mt2 and that the supplementation with Se can prevent and reverse these toxic effects. (AU) | |