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Evaluation of the population of CD4+ lymphocytes in patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Selective Immunoglobulin A Deficiency.

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Author(s):
Julieta Genre
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Luiz Vicente Rizzo; Niels Olsen Saraiva Câmara; Antonio Condino Neto; Cristina Maria Kokron; Dewton de Moraes Vasconcelos
Advisor: Luiz Vicente Rizzo
Abstract

Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and Selective Immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAD) are the humoral primary immunodeficiencies with the highest incidence in the population. Both diseases are characterized by the absence or significant reduction of serum immunoglobulins. Although several immunological abnormalities have been associated with these diseases, no unifying hypothesis regarding the molecular basis of CVID and IgAD have been proposed to date, and the only defect common to all patients is the failure in differentiation of B cells into plasma cells and consequent secretion of antibodies. Due to the high incidence of autoimmunity and allergy in patients with CVID and IgAD, in the present work we analyzed by flow cytometry the population of CD4+ lymphocytes with regulatory potential in these patients to assess whether possible quantitative or functional defects in this regulatory population could explain the high incidence of autoimmune diseases or allergic reactions associated with these immunodeficiencies. (AU)