Comparative analysis of spatial distribution of molecules related to migration an invasion in a rat brain tumor in vivo.

Author(s)

Karina Lawrence Ramos

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
• Defense date: 2008-03-12

Examining board members

Alison Colquhoun; Jackson Cioni Bittencourt; Hernandes Faustino de Carvalho; Roger Chammas; Glaucia Maria Machado Santelli

• Advisor: Alison Colquhoun

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant brain tumour and presents high proliferative, invasive and angiogenic capacities. In the present study the spatial distribution of molecules involved with these processes was analyzed in a rat GBM (C6) in vivo. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that tumours expressed extracellular matrix elements (collagens I, III and IV, fibronectin, tenascin C and R, vitronectin and proteoglycans), adhesion molecules (RHAMM, CD44 and integrins) and the proteolytic enzyme MMP-2. At the tumour borders and around the cells migrating along blood vessels these molecules seemed to organize in a pericellular pattern. The adhesion molecules analysis showed that RHAMM could have a pivotal role in hyaluronic acid recognition. Flt-1 and flk-1 expression by tumour cells suggests a role for these VEGF receptors not only in endotheliocyte metabolism, but also in tumour proliferation. All of the studied molecules are potential targets for anti-cancer therapies. (AU)